# Jay Ruby

> Person profile: https://www.xh1b.org/person/jay-ruby-8dc920e46b

Jay Ruby appears in the attorney field on 971 H-1B labor condition applications. These filings are certified, have a reported wage and have no quality flag. On filings with BLS matches, the worker-weighted offered wage is $92,265/year, compared with a worker-weighted BLS benchmark of $100,239/year. These are filing wage offers, not payroll observations. Those filings yield 1.5K worker-equivalent exposures under the displacement model. This is not a verified layoff count.

| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Role | Attorney |
| Law firm | [Nelson Mullins Riley & Scarborough, LLP](https://www.xh1b.org/firm/Nelson%20Mullins%20Riley%20%26%20Scarborough%2C%20LLP) |
| Bar number | 618702 |
| Certified H-1B filings with reported wages and no quality flag | 971 |
| US workers displaced (modeled) | 1,499.326 |

## Wage signal

| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Average offered wage | $94K |
| Matched worker-weighted offered wage | $92K |
| Matched worker-weighted BLS occupation medians | $100K |
| Wage filings with benchmark matches | 969 |
| Wage filings without benchmark matches | 2 |
| Requested workers with benchmark matches | 969 |
| Gap vs BLS market rate | 8% below the BLS median |
| Shortfall below matched BLS benchmark | 8% |

## US workers displaced (modeled)

| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Base rate (1.0 per certified worker) | 1,277 |
| Wage-gap multiplier | 222 |
| Certified filings | 1,275 |
| Filings below BLS median | 757 |
| **Total (modeled)** | **1,499** |
| Exposure method version | v1.2 |

These are derived estimates, not raw counts. The formula and every component are shown on the full HTML page.

The displacement figure is a derived estimate. It uses the LCA formula only. WARN layoffs attach to employers, not persons.

## Filings by year

| Year | Filings | Workers | Employers |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2013 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| 2014 | 61 | 61 | 18 |
| 2015 | 251 | 253 | 51 |
| 2019 | 27 | 27 | 11 |
| 2020 | 383 | 383 | 28 |
| 2021 | 230 | 230 | 29 |
| 2022 | 246 | 246 | 26 |
| 2023 | 62 | 62 | 17 |
| 2024 | 23 | 23 | 15 |
| 2025 | 19 | 19 | 14 |
| 2026 | 8 | 8 | 6 |

## Offered-wage percentiles (998 filings)

| p10 | p25 | Median | p75 | p90 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $60K | $70K | $85K | $108K | $127K |

## Employers filed for (of 123)

| Employer | Filings |
|---|---|
| [Zimmer, Inc.](https://www.xh1b.org/org/zimmer-inc-e0a588c728) | 540 |
| [McKesson Corporation](https://www.xh1b.org/org/mckesson-corporation-30aede1210) | 105 |
| [Biomet Manufacturing, LLC](https://www.xh1b.org/org/biomet-manufacturing-llc-b3024157b3) | 82 |
| [First Horizon Bank](https://www.xh1b.org/org/first-horizon-bank-41d6e75b76) | 63 |
| [Biomet 3i, LLC](https://www.xh1b.org/org/biomet-3i-llc-74979dd130) | 50 |
| [Boston Scientific Corporation](https://www.xh1b.org/org/boston-scientific-corporation-96e3aed4b1) | 44 |
| [Putnam Associates, LLC](https://www.xh1b.org/org/putnam-associates-llc-69edc8b794) | 39 |
| [Zimmer Production, Inc.](https://www.xh1b.org/org/zimmer-production-inc-9f64fcb6ca) | 28 |

## Recent LCA filings (latest 10 of 1,326)

| Case number | Employer | Job title | Wage | Decision |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| [I-200-26079-718833](https://www.xh1b.org/lca/I-200-26079-718833) | [Foothills Community Health Care, Inc.](https://www.xh1b.org/org/foothills-community-health-care-inc-2ebd418934) | Chief Medical Staff Physician | $219K | 2026-03-27 |
| [I-200-26076-709001](https://www.xh1b.org/lca/I-200-26076-709001) | [Worldpac, LLC](https://www.xh1b.org/org/worldpac-llc-a8acdf8c5a) | Director of Data Science & Advanced Analytics | $290K | 2026-03-24 |
| [I-200-26063-679850](https://www.xh1b.org/lca/I-200-26063-679850) | [Sola Technologies, Inc.](https://www.xh1b.org/org/sola-technologies-inc-e335ffe72f) | Senior Product Designer | $130K | 2026-03-11 |
| [I-200-26061-672324](https://www.xh1b.org/lca/I-200-26061-672324) | [Sola Technologies, Inc.](https://www.xh1b.org/org/sola-technologies-inc-e335ffe72f) | Senior Product Designer | $130K | 2026-03-03 |
| [I-200-26058-669087](https://www.xh1b.org/lca/I-200-26058-669087) | [Sola Technologies, Inc.](https://www.xh1b.org/org/sola-technologies-inc-e335ffe72f) | Senior Product Designer | $130K | 2026-02-27 |
| [I-200-26015-563360](https://www.xh1b.org/lca/I-200-26015-563360) | [BMW Manufacturing Co., LLC](https://www.xh1b.org/org/bmw-manufacturing-co-llc-ecb730441e) | New Model Process Engineer | $110K | 2026-01-23 |
| [I-200-26008-545459](https://www.xh1b.org/lca/I-200-26008-545459) | [Trustmark Bank, N.A](https://www.xh1b.org/org/trustmark-bank-na-8b6ea52de6) | Securities Analyst I | $61K | 2026-01-15 |
| [I-200-26006-537315](https://www.xh1b.org/lca/I-200-26006-537315) | [Sunenergy 1, LLC](https://www.xh1b.org/org/sunenergy-1-llc-614ffb7a7a) | High Voltage and Substation Engineer | $110K | 2026-01-13 |
| [I-200-25352-495115](https://www.xh1b.org/lca/I-200-25352-495115) | [University Physicians & Surgeons, Inc.](https://www.xh1b.org/org/university-physicians-surgeons-inc-e19f8a4a42) | Gastroenterologist | $750K | 2025-12-26 |
| [I-200-25352-495116](https://www.xh1b.org/lca/I-200-25352-495116) | [Marshall University](https://www.xh1b.org/org/marshall-university-80bccf145b) | Gastroenterologist (Assistant Professor of Medicine) | $172K | 2025-12-26 |

Source data: DOL OFLC LCA disclosures, SEC EDGAR, state SOS filings.


## References

<a id="reference-data-lca-data-bls-data-dataset-state-sos-sec-proxy-disclosures-sec-form4-calculation-method-indicators-method-registered-agent-role-displacement-method-downstream-method-lca-data"></a>

1. Dataset documentation · DOL OFLC. [LCA public disclosure record layout (FY2026 Q3)](https://www.dol.gov/sites/dolgov/files/ETA/oflc/pdfs/FY26Q3/LCA_Record_Layout_FY2026_Q3.pdf). Pages 1–4: application, DOL outcome and dates, requested positions, employer, representatives, worksites and pay units. This layout covers determinations issued October 1, 2025 through June 30, 2026. It documents employer-provided application fields and DOL decisions, not USCIS decisions, payroll verification, legal bills or worker-linked moves. Older layouts can differ. Checked 2026-10-17.

<a id="reference-data-lca-data-bls-data-dataset-state-sos-sec-proxy-disclosures-sec-form4-calculation-method-indicators-method-registered-agent-role-displacement-method-downstream-method-bls-data"></a>

2. Dataset documentation · BLS. [OEWS technical notes (May 2025)](https://www.bls.gov/oes/2025/may/oes_tec.htm). Scope of the survey; occupational coding; concepts and estimation methodology. Documents occupation and geographic wage estimates, not an individual worker’s pay. Use the estimate year and geography stated by the site; older releases can differ. Checked 2026-10-17.

<a id="reference-data-lca-data-bls-data-dataset-state-sos-sec-proxy-disclosures-sec-form4-calculation-method-indicators-method-registered-agent-role-displacement-method-downstream-method-dataset-state-sos"></a>
<a id="reference-data-lca-data-bls-data-dataset-state-sos-sec-proxy-disclosures-sec-form4-calculation-method-indicators-method-registered-agent-role-displacement-method-downstream-method-calculation-method"></a>
<a id="reference-data-lca-data-bls-data-dataset-state-sos-sec-proxy-disclosures-sec-form4-calculation-method-indicators-method-registered-agent-role-displacement-method-downstream-method-indicators-method"></a>

3. XH1B method or registry · XH1B. [State Corporate Registries (Registered Agents): source registry; Calculation and Matching Methods; Reading Public Records and Derived Indicators](https://www.xh1b.org/data-sources). Source registry entry: state-sos; Filing units, annualization, weighting, wage comparisons, and inference limits; Reading records: units, source coverage, wage gaps, entity links, and inference limits. XH1B dataset description: Registered-agent and registered-office fields identify who receives legal notices. Texas, for example, permits registered-agent service companies to represent businesses. Shared agent or address details are review leads. They do not, by themselves, establish shared ownership, a shell company, or a violation. State rules vary.; These are the site's review methods, not validated predictions of wrongdoing. Inspect underlying records and alternative explanations.

<a id="reference-data-lca-data-bls-data-dataset-state-sos-sec-proxy-disclosures-sec-form4-calculation-method-indicators-method-registered-agent-role-displacement-method-downstream-method-sec-proxy-disclosures"></a>

4. Law or rulemaking · U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. [Schedule 14A: directors, officers and security ownership](https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-17/section-240.14a-101). Schedule 14A, Items 6(d) and 7: security-ownership and director/executive-officer disclosures. Defines proxy disclosure requirements. A filing describes a stated period or date. An omitted name does not establish a departure. A site identity match does not establish ownership or current service. Checked 2026-10-18.

<a id="reference-data-lca-data-bls-data-dataset-state-sos-sec-proxy-disclosures-sec-form4-calculation-method-indicators-method-registered-agent-role-displacement-method-downstream-method-sec-form4"></a>

5. Guidance · SEC. [Form 4: Statement of Changes in Beneficial Ownership](https://www.sec.gov/files/form4.pdf). March 2026 revision; page 1 relationship boxes; pages 2–3 holdings/transactions; instructions 1(c) and 4. A reporting-person role differs from a numeric holding. One issuer filing can contain multiple transaction rows. Checked 2026-10-18.

<a id="reference-data-lca-data-bls-data-dataset-state-sos-sec-proxy-disclosures-sec-form4-calculation-method-indicators-method-registered-agent-role-displacement-method-downstream-method-registered-agent-role"></a>

6. Guidance · Texas Secretary of State. [Registered Agents FAQs](https://www.sos.state.tx.us/corp/registeredagentfaqs.shtml). What is a registered agent?; Who can be a registered agent?; registered-agent service companies. A registered agent receives legal notices. A service company can represent unrelated entities. Shared agent details do not, by themselves, establish shared ownership or misconduct. Other states have their own rules. Checked 2026-10-08.

<a id="reference-data-lca-data-bls-data-dataset-state-sos-sec-proxy-disclosures-sec-form4-calculation-method-indicators-method-registered-agent-role-displacement-method-downstream-method-displacement-method"></a>

7. XH1B method or registry · XH1B. [Displacement Model and Assumptions](https://www.xh1b.org/displacement). Eligibility, requested-position weighting, scopes, WARN matching, and counting limits. Model outputs are estimates. A matched layoff notice does not prove that an H-1B worker replaced a laid-off worker.

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8. XH1B method or registry · XH1B. [Downstream Research and Methods](https://www.xh1b.org/downstream#downstream-methods). Study populations, parameter bounds, baselines, and expected outcomes; linked model card.