# Ruby Li

> Person profile: https://www.xh1b.org/person/li-ruby-6552e1c48a

Ruby Li appears in the attorney field on 192 H-1B labor condition applications. These filings are certified, have a reported wage and have no quality flag. On filings with BLS matches, the worker-weighted offered wage is $124,804/year, compared with a worker-weighted BLS benchmark of $92,582/year. These are filing wage offers, not payroll observations. Those filings yield 205 worker-equivalent exposures under the displacement model. This is not a verified layoff count.

| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Role | Attorney |
| Certified H-1B filings with reported wages and no quality flag | 192 |
| US workers displaced (modeled) | 204.903 |

## Wage signal

| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Average offered wage | $125K |
| Matched worker-weighted offered wage | $125K |
| Matched worker-weighted BLS occupation medians | $93K |
| Wage filings with benchmark matches | 192 |
| Wage filings without benchmark matches | 0 |
| Requested workers with benchmark matches | 192 |
| Gap vs BLS market rate | 35% above the BLS median |

## US workers displaced (modeled)

| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Base rate (1.0 per certified worker) | 192 |
| Wage-gap multiplier | 13 |
| Certified filings | 192 |
| Filings below BLS median | 83 |
| **Total (modeled)** | **205** |
| Exposure method version | v1.2 |

These are derived estimates, not raw counts. The formula and every component are shown on the full HTML page.

The displacement figure is a derived estimate. It uses the LCA formula only. WARN layoffs attach to employers, not persons.

## Filings by year

| Year | Filings | Workers | Employers |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 103 | 103 | 9 |
| 2018 | 95 | 95 | 7 |

## Offered-wage percentiles (200 filings)

| p10 | p25 | Median | p75 | p90 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $88K | $100K | $123K | $140K | $173K |

## Employers filed for (of 10)

| Employer | Filings |
|---|---|
| [Citibank, N.A.](https://www.xh1b.org/org/citibank-na-0aa6e9be12) | 93 |
| [Citigroup Technology, Inc.](https://www.xh1b.org/org/citigroup-technology-inc-7c8b5fe41a) | 46 |
| [FIS Management Services, LLC](https://www.xh1b.org/org/fis-management-services-llc-3e621e9bea) | 14 |
| [Citigroup Global Markets Inc.](https://www.xh1b.org/org/citigroup-global-markets-inc-a2df086da7) | 14 |
| [Citicorp Credit Services USA](https://www.xh1b.org/org/citicorp-credit-services-usa-4e03fce713) | 11 |
| [Citigroup Management Corporation](https://www.xh1b.org/org/citigroup-management-corporation-8b53eef586) | 8 |
| [CitiMortgage, Inc.](https://www.xh1b.org/org/citimortgage-inc-b1cb35c085) | 7 |
| [Citigroup Global Markets Operations and TECHNOLOGY, LLC](https://www.xh1b.org/org/citigroup-global-markets-operations-and--85c45ea40a) | 5 |

## Recent LCA filings (latest 10 of 200)

| Case number | Employer | Job title | Wage | Decision |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| [I-200-18260-190843](https://www.xh1b.org/lca/I-200-18260-190843) | [CITIBANK, N.A.](https://www.xh1b.org/org/citibank-na-0aa6e9be12) | CREDIT PORTFOLIO GROUP MANAGER | $160K | 2018-09-28 |
| [I-200-18054-299571](https://www.xh1b.org/lca/I-200-18054-299571) | [CITIBANK, N.A.](https://www.xh1b.org/org/citibank-na-0aa6e9be12) | PROJECT LEAD/ SOC: 15-1199.10 SEARCH MRK'T STRAT. | $125K | 2018-09-24 |
| [I-200-18056-539014](https://www.xh1b.org/lca/I-200-18056-539014) | [CITIBANK, N.A.](https://www.xh1b.org/org/citibank-na-0aa6e9be12) | CREDIT PORTFOLIO SR. MANAGER | $124K | 2018-09-24 |
| [I-200-18061-098095](https://www.xh1b.org/lca/I-200-18061-098095) | [CITIBANK, N.A.](https://www.xh1b.org/org/citibank-na-0aa6e9be12) | CREDIT PORTFOLIO SR. ANALYST | $99K | 2018-09-24 |
| [I-200-18085-720464](https://www.xh1b.org/lca/I-200-18085-720464) | [CITIBANK, N.A.](https://www.xh1b.org/org/citibank-na-0aa6e9be12) | FINANCE REPORTING LEAD ANALYST | $117K | 2018-09-24 |
| [I-200-18051-529854](https://www.xh1b.org/lca/I-200-18051-529854) | [CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS INC.](https://www.xh1b.org/org/citigroup-global-markets-inc-a2df086da7) | SENIOR ASSOCIATE | $175K | 2018-09-24 |
| [I-200-18054-594235](https://www.xh1b.org/lca/I-200-18054-594235) | [CITIBANK, N.A.](https://www.xh1b.org/org/citibank-na-0aa6e9be12) | BUSINESS ANALYTICS MANAGER | $110K | 2018-09-24 |
| [I-200-18045-979676](https://www.xh1b.org/lca/I-200-18045-979676) | [CITIBANK, N.A.](https://www.xh1b.org/org/citibank-na-0aa6e9be12) | BUSINESS ANALYTICS SR. MANAGER | $140K | 2018-09-24 |
| [I-200-18054-929870](https://www.xh1b.org/lca/I-200-18054-929870) | [CITIBANK, N.A.](https://www.xh1b.org/org/citibank-na-0aa6e9be12) | MODEL/ ANALYSIS/ VALIDATION SR. ANALYST | $83K | 2018-09-24 |
| [I-200-18056-909298](https://www.xh1b.org/lca/I-200-18056-909298) | [CITIBANK, N.A.](https://www.xh1b.org/org/citibank-na-0aa6e9be12) | SPECIALIZED ANALYTICS SR. ANALYST | $77K | 2018-09-24 |

Source data: DOL OFLC LCA disclosures, SEC EDGAR, state SOS filings.


## References

<a id="reference-data-lca-data-bls-data-dataset-state-sos-sec-proxy-disclosures-sec-form4-calculation-method-indicators-method-registered-agent-role-displacement-method-downstream-method-lca-data"></a>

1. Dataset documentation · DOL OFLC. [LCA public disclosure record layout (FY2026 Q3)](https://www.dol.gov/sites/dolgov/files/ETA/oflc/pdfs/FY26Q3/LCA_Record_Layout_FY2026_Q3.pdf). Pages 1–4: application, DOL outcome and dates, requested positions, employer, representatives, worksites and pay units. This layout covers determinations issued October 1, 2025 through June 30, 2026. It documents employer-provided application fields and DOL decisions, not USCIS decisions, payroll verification, legal bills or worker-linked moves. Older layouts can differ. Checked 2026-10-17.

<a id="reference-data-lca-data-bls-data-dataset-state-sos-sec-proxy-disclosures-sec-form4-calculation-method-indicators-method-registered-agent-role-displacement-method-downstream-method-bls-data"></a>

2. Dataset documentation · BLS. [OEWS technical notes (May 2025)](https://www.bls.gov/oes/2025/may/oes_tec.htm). Scope of the survey; occupational coding; concepts and estimation methodology. Documents occupation and geographic wage estimates, not an individual worker’s pay. Use the estimate year and geography stated by the site; older releases can differ. Checked 2026-10-17.

<a id="reference-data-lca-data-bls-data-dataset-state-sos-sec-proxy-disclosures-sec-form4-calculation-method-indicators-method-registered-agent-role-displacement-method-downstream-method-dataset-state-sos"></a>
<a id="reference-data-lca-data-bls-data-dataset-state-sos-sec-proxy-disclosures-sec-form4-calculation-method-indicators-method-registered-agent-role-displacement-method-downstream-method-calculation-method"></a>
<a id="reference-data-lca-data-bls-data-dataset-state-sos-sec-proxy-disclosures-sec-form4-calculation-method-indicators-method-registered-agent-role-displacement-method-downstream-method-indicators-method"></a>

3. XH1B method or registry · XH1B. [State Corporate Registries (Registered Agents): source registry; Calculation and Matching Methods; Reading Public Records and Derived Indicators](https://www.xh1b.org/data-sources). Source registry entry: state-sos; Filing units, annualization, weighting, wage comparisons, and inference limits; Reading records: units, source coverage, wage gaps, entity links, and inference limits. XH1B dataset description: Registered-agent and registered-office fields identify who receives legal notices. Texas, for example, permits registered-agent service companies to represent businesses. Shared agent or address details are review leads. They do not, by themselves, establish shared ownership, a shell company, or a violation. State rules vary.; These are the site's review methods, not validated predictions of wrongdoing. Inspect underlying records and alternative explanations.

<a id="reference-data-lca-data-bls-data-dataset-state-sos-sec-proxy-disclosures-sec-form4-calculation-method-indicators-method-registered-agent-role-displacement-method-downstream-method-sec-proxy-disclosures"></a>

4. Law or rulemaking · U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. [Schedule 14A: directors, officers and security ownership](https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-17/section-240.14a-101). Schedule 14A, Items 6(d) and 7: security-ownership and director/executive-officer disclosures. Defines proxy disclosure requirements. A filing describes a stated period or date. An omitted name does not establish a departure. A site identity match does not establish ownership or current service. Checked 2026-10-18.

<a id="reference-data-lca-data-bls-data-dataset-state-sos-sec-proxy-disclosures-sec-form4-calculation-method-indicators-method-registered-agent-role-displacement-method-downstream-method-sec-form4"></a>

5. Guidance · SEC. [Form 4: Statement of Changes in Beneficial Ownership](https://www.sec.gov/files/form4.pdf). March 2026 revision; page 1 relationship boxes; pages 2–3 holdings/transactions; instructions 1(c) and 4. A reporting-person role differs from a numeric holding. One issuer filing can contain multiple transaction rows. Checked 2026-10-18.

<a id="reference-data-lca-data-bls-data-dataset-state-sos-sec-proxy-disclosures-sec-form4-calculation-method-indicators-method-registered-agent-role-displacement-method-downstream-method-registered-agent-role"></a>

6. Guidance · Texas Secretary of State. [Registered Agents FAQs](https://www.sos.state.tx.us/corp/registeredagentfaqs.shtml). What is a registered agent?; Who can be a registered agent?; registered-agent service companies. A registered agent receives legal notices. A service company can represent unrelated entities. Shared agent details do not, by themselves, establish shared ownership or misconduct. Other states have their own rules. Checked 2026-10-08.

<a id="reference-data-lca-data-bls-data-dataset-state-sos-sec-proxy-disclosures-sec-form4-calculation-method-indicators-method-registered-agent-role-displacement-method-downstream-method-displacement-method"></a>

7. XH1B method or registry · XH1B. [Displacement Model and Assumptions](https://www.xh1b.org/displacement). Eligibility, requested-position weighting, scopes, WARN matching, and counting limits. Model outputs are estimates. A matched layoff notice does not prove that an H-1B worker replaced a laid-off worker.

<a id="reference-data-lca-data-bls-data-dataset-state-sos-sec-proxy-disclosures-sec-form4-calculation-method-indicators-method-registered-agent-role-displacement-method-downstream-method-downstream-method"></a>

8. XH1B method or registry · XH1B. [Downstream Research and Methods](https://www.xh1b.org/downstream#downstream-methods). Study populations, parameter bounds, baselines, and expected outcomes; linked model card.