Law firm records

ACS Group

Matched firm identityRecord years 2019–20212 matched name spellingsSource coverageCompare firms
Read the record summary

ACS Group is named in 408 H-1B labor condition applications for 5 employers. The average annual offered wage is $99,346/year. These are filing wage offers, not payroll observations. Their client filings yield 502 worker-equivalent exposures under the displacement model, not verified layoffs.

Source import recorded Sep 2, 2026

What the records contain / DOL labor condition applications

What XH1B calculates / Comparisons & modeled estimates

How to read these figures

Certified H-1B headline counts differ from the all-outcome client and recent-record lists. Median wages use records with a reported yearly wage. Mean wages and BLS comparisons use the certified filing summary. Modeled exposure is not an observed count of job losses.

Definitions & methodology

Read the firm record

Certified H-1B filing history

DOL records name ACS Group in 408 certified H-1B LCAs with reported wages across 5 employers.

Clients and concentration

The client table contains 5 linked employer records across all LCA outcomes and visa classes.

The largest linked employer is Proficient Business Systems, Inc., with 208 firm-linked filings.

The five largest clients account for 100% of 409 employer-linked filings.

Latest recorded filing year

Submission year 2021 records 6 filings and 6 worker requests. The latest year can be incomplete.

Recorded submissions change from 217 in 2020 to 6 in 2021 (-97.2%). Coverage can differ between years.

Client industry mix

Professional / Scientific / Tech (NAICS 54) has the most filings: 409, or 100% of 409 records with a usable industry code.

The leading occupation is Software Developers, Systems Software (SOC 15-1252), with 278 firm-linked filings.

Offered wages and BLS comparisons

The median offered wage is $94,786/year across 337 filings with positive wages reported per year. This sample includes all LCA outcomes and visa classes.

The stored model population includes 408 certified H-1B filings. The offered wage is below the BLS occupation median in 381 filings. This population also includes filings without reported wages.

The all-outcome employer-linked matched sample compares 409 unflagged filings with national BLS occupation medians as of each filing year. Records without a filing date use the latest loaded national survey. Latest benchmark year in this scope: 2020. Offered wages are below the benchmark in 235 filings. Eligible positive-wage records without a usable benchmark: 0 filings.

Proficient Business Systems, Inc. contributes the largest client count below BLS: 143 filings. These are source comparisons, not findings about wages paid.

Matched names and source coverage

The approved firm identity combines 2 source spellings. Raw spellings remain available in source coverage.

The recent preview contains 100 recent source records. It is not the full archive.

About these record populations

This headline excludes records flagged for data quality. LCA certification does not establish a USCIS approval, a hire, or a current vacancy.

Annual totals include H-1B filings across outcomes and exclude records flagged for data quality. Coverage can differ by year. The latest year can be incomplete.

Industry totals include all LCA outcomes and visa classes. They describe employer filings, not the location or services of the law firm.

Yearly wage percentiles and annualized client averages can use different records. A BLS comparison is a benchmark, not a legal finding or a measure of wages paid.

Source listings show a filing relationship. They do not establish who signed a filing, current firm membership, or misconduct.

Filing activity

0204060801001201401601802002019: 186 filings; 186 workers requested2020: 217 filings; 217 workers requested2021: 6 filings; 6 workers requested2019202020212019: 1862020: 2172021: 6filings / worker requests
filings / worker requestsWorkers requested

Annual totals include H-1B records with all outcomes. They exclude records with data quality flags. The latest year can be incomplete. Requested workers are not confirmed hires.

Offered-wage distribution

Median offered wage
$94,786
10th percentile
$76,224
90th percentile
$119,662
$72,749$85,346$97,943$110,540$123,137$94,786annual wage

337 records with a reported yearly wage. Includes all LCA outcomes and visa classes.

Model & sources

Calculated exposure from firm-linked filings; not observed job losses

Modeled displacement exposure

502

The math
Base (1 per certified worker)
+408
Wage-gap multiplier

381 of 408 filings below BLS median

+94
Total502

. The 1.0 base rate per certified H-1B worker request is a site model assumption. Wage gap multiplier = (BLS median − offered wage) / BLS median, applied only to filings offering less than the BLS median. Related research provides context, not validation of these exact coefficients. This is a modeled estimate, not a count of actual displacements.

Exposure method v1.2 · This is a modeled worker-equivalent count.

DOL filing records

The certified headline counts H-1B filings with reported wages and excludes flagged records. The model population also includes filings without reported wages. Client, listed-name, industry, and recent-record lists include all LCA outcomes and visa classes.

Offered wages & BLS

Percentiles use positive wages reported per year. Matched means use eligible annualized wages across outcomes. Reported client means can include other wage units and large converted values. Inspect the filing status and original unit.

Matched names & listed people

Matched firm spellings combine related source records. A name in a filing does not prove current firm membership. Unresolved person names remain separate from resolved people.

Latest decision in this firm record: 2021-01-22. The header update date describes the wider dataset.

Inspect 2 matched source spellings

These are the approved member spellings or the single unresolved source name. Counts describe different certified populations. Years use the H-1B submission series. A missing value is not zero.

Source spellingCertified with wagesModel populationSubmission yearsCalculated
ACS GROUP2672672019–20202026-11-04
ACS Group1411412019–20212026-11-04

Matched wage records: 409. Missing usable benchmarks: 0. BLS year: 2020. Calculated: 2026-10-27T08:15:21.894Z.

DOL filings can name an attorney or agent. This page groups those listed names. A listed name does not prove who signed a filing or whether anyone broke a rule. For attorneys →

Firm and client court records

A filing or a named party does not establish wrongdoing. Direct firm records require an explicit active identity match to the named court party. A lawyer listed as counsel does not make the firm a party. Client cases stay separate.

Cases naming the matched firm as a party

0 matching records

No matching records in this archive.

    Cases naming matched clients as parties

    These cases name employer records in active same-entity client groups. They are client evidence, not cases against the firm. Court coverage is limited to the archived federal dockets.

    1 matching records

    Other firms in matched client records

    These links use active same-entity employer groups and active firm matches. A shared client does not establish coordination, shared ownership, or wrongdoing. Counts describe source filings, not legal bills or unique workers.

    10 matching records

    Wages & industries

    Client wages use matched records. Industry totals include all outcomes. The model uses its separate certified H-1B population.

    Client industries

    • Professional / Scientific / Tech (NAICS 54)409 · 100.0%

    All recorded sectors with a usable industry code. Filings include all LCA outcomes and visa classes.

    Industry sectorFilingsShare
    Professional / Scientific / TechNAICS 54409100.0%

    409 filings with a usable industry code. All recorded sectors are included.

    Offered wages against BLS

    Matched offered mean
    $99,331
    Mean matched BLS median
    $100,997
    Offered vs BLS median
    -2%
    Filings below BLS
    93%

    The headline counts certified H-1B filings with reported wages. Matched client wage means use the same eligible source records. The model uses a separate certified population and does not measure observed job losses.

    Percentiles use positive wages reported per year. Matched means use eligible annualized wages across outcomes. Reported client means can include other wage units and large converted values. Inspect the filing status and original unit.

    Client wage comparisons

    All outcomes and visa classes; flagged records are excluded from wage comparisons. Both means use the same filings with a positive annualized offer and positive national BLS median. Each record uses its reported SOC and the latest survey at or before its filing year. Records without a filing date use the latest loaded national survey. Missing benchmarks do not count as zero gaps.

    Default order: number of individual filings below BLS. Annual shortfall sums positive benchmark minus offered wage once per filing, without multiplying by worker requests. It is not a measure of wages paid.

    Compared filings
    Proficient Business Systems, Inc.
    Wage sample and filing dates
    First decision
    2019-05-30
    Latest decision
    2021-01-21
    Compared filings
    208 · 0 missing benchmarks
    Annual shortfall
    $2,107,570.2
    Matched offered mean
    $91,409
    Mean BLS occupation median
    $98,369 · 2019
    Employer profile
    2082080 missing benchmarks143$2,107,570.2$91,409Mean BLS median $98,369 · latest year 2019-7%
    Innova SOLUTIONS, Inc.
    Wage sample and filing dates
    First decision
    2019-07-02
    Latest decision
    2021-01-22
    Compared filings
    90 · 0 missing benchmarks
    Annual shortfall
    $719,108.8
    Matched offered mean
    $105,030
    Mean BLS occupation median
    $105,846 · 2020
    Employer profile
    90900 missing benchmarks46$719,108.8$105,030Mean BLS median $105,846 · latest year 2020-1%
    GGK TECHNOLOGIES, Inc.
    Wage sample and filing dates
    First decision
    2019-06-13
    Latest decision
    2020-12-28
    Compared filings
    39 · 0 missing benchmarks
    Annual shortfall
    $346,693
    Matched offered mean
    $98,987
    Mean BLS occupation median
    $103,620 · 2018
    Employer profile
    39390 missing benchmarks29$346,693$98,987Mean BLS median $103,620 · latest year 2018-4%
    Analysts International Corp.
    Wage sample and filing dates
    First decision
    2019-06-24
    Latest decision
    2020-10-20
    Compared filings
    46 · 0 missing benchmarks
    Annual shortfall
    $88,850.5
    Matched offered mean
    $117,560
    Mean BLS occupation median
    $101,991 · 2020
    Employer profile
    46460 missing benchmarks9$88,850.5$117,560Mean BLS median $101,991 · latest year 2020+15%
    American Cybersystems, Inc
    Wage sample and filing dates
    First decision
    2019-07-03
    Latest decision
    2020-12-31
    Compared filings
    26 · 0 missing benchmarks
    Annual shortfall
    $81,939.6
    Matched offered mean
    $111,235
    Mean BLS occupation median
    $99,548 · 2020
    Employer profile
    26260 missing benchmarks8$81,939.6$111,235Mean BLS median $99,548 · latest year 2020+12%
    Definitions & methodology →

    Full filing history

    Client filing worksite states, not firm offices. Filing counts include all outcomes and visa classes. Worker totals and wage comparisons exclude flagged records. Unknown source states remain visible.

    Occupations in firm-linked filings

    Full-history canonical SOC groups. Counts include every outcome. Worker totals and wage comparisons exclude flagged records. Offered and BLS means use the same positive matched records. Raw SOC values remain on source records.

    OccupationFirm-linked filingsWorker requestsCompared filingsMatched offered meanMean BLS median / latest yearBelow BLS
    Software Developers, Systems Software (15-1252)Occupation profile
    Outcomes and wage sample
    Worker requests
    278
    Certified
    278
    Certified–withdrawn
    0
    Denied
    0
    Withdrawn
    0
    Other / unknown
    0
    Median offered wage
    $96,595
    Compared filings
    278
    Matched offered mean
    $101,428
    Mean BLS median / latest year
    $103,643
    Below BLS
    168
    278278278$101,428$103,6432018168
    COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS (15-1211)Occupation profile
    Outcomes and wage sample
    Worker requests
    77
    Certified
    76
    Certified–withdrawn
    0
    Denied
    0
    Withdrawn
    1
    Other / unknown
    0
    Median offered wage
    $89,981
    Compared filings
    77
    Matched offered mean
    $89,145
    Mean BLS median / latest year
    $88,740
    Below BLS
    37
    777777$89,145$88,740201837
    DATABASE ADMINISTRATORS (15-1242)Occupation profile
    Outcomes and wage sample
    Worker requests
    16
    Certified
    16
    Certified–withdrawn
    0
    Denied
    0
    Withdrawn
    0
    Other / unknown
    0
    Median offered wage
    $95,867
    Compared filings
    16
    Matched offered mean
    $94,494
    Mean BLS median / latest year
    $90,070
    Below BLS
    7
    161616$94,494$90,07020187
    COMPUTER AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS MANAGERS (11-3021)Occupation profile
    Outcomes and wage sample
    Worker requests
    14
    Certified
    14
    Certified–withdrawn
    0
    Denied
    0
    Withdrawn
    0
    Other / unknown
    0
    Median offered wage
    $118,238
    Compared filings
    14
    Matched offered mean
    $126,510
    Mean BLS median / latest year
    $148,413
    Below BLS
    12
    141414$126,510$148,413202012
    Software Quality Assurance Engineers and Testers (15-1299)Occupation profile
    Outcomes and wage sample
    Worker requests
    11
    Certified
    11
    Certified–withdrawn
    0
    Denied
    0
    Withdrawn
    0
    Other / unknown
    0
    Median offered wage
    $95,000
    Compared filings
    11
    Matched offered mean
    $95,837
    Mean BLS median / latest year
    $90,270
    Below BLS
    3
    111111$95,837$90,27020183
    Network and Computer Systems Administrators (15-1244)Occupation profile
    Outcomes and wage sample
    Worker requests
    6
    Certified
    6
    Certified–withdrawn
    0
    Denied
    0
    Withdrawn
    0
    Other / unknown
    0
    Median offered wage
    $85,914
    Compared filings
    6
    Matched offered mean
    $89,065
    Mean BLS median / latest year
    $82,050
    Below BLS
    3
    666$89,065$82,05020183
    Regulatory Affairs Managers (11-9199)Occupation profile
    Outcomes and wage sample
    Worker requests
    4
    Certified
    4
    Certified–withdrawn
    0
    Denied
    0
    Withdrawn
    0
    Other / unknown
    0
    Median offered wage
    $99,840
    Compared filings
    4
    Matched offered mean
    $107,640
    Mean BLS median / latest year
    $107,480
    Below BLS
    3
    444$107,640$107,48020183
    MARKET RESEARCH ANALYSTS AND MARKETING SPECIALISTS (13-1161)Occupation profile
    Outcomes and wage sample
    Worker requests
    2
    Certified
    2
    Certified–withdrawn
    0
    Denied
    0
    Withdrawn
    0
    Other / unknown
    0
    Median offered wage
    $85,000
    Compared filings
    2
    Matched offered mean
    $85,000
    Mean BLS median / latest year
    $64,800
    Below BLS
    1
    222$85,000$64,80020201

    Annual filing outcomes

    Calendar year of the decision date. Counts include all outcomes and visa classes. Worker totals sum reported requests and exclude flagged records. Medians use positive annualized offered wages and exclude flagged records. Missing years are not confirmed zeroes.

    Decision yearFirm-linked filingsWorker requestsCertifiedCertified–withdrawnDeniedWithdrawnOther / unknownMedian offered wage
    2021
    Outcomes and wage sample
    Worker requests
    8
    Certified
    8
    Certified–withdrawn
    0
    Denied
    0
    Withdrawn
    0
    Other / unknown
    0
    Median offered wage
    $89,690
    Compared filings
    8
    Matched offered mean
    $94,787
    Mean BLS median / latest year
    $101,951
    Below BLS
    6
    8880000$89,690
    2020
    Outcomes and wage sample
    Worker requests
    215
    Certified
    215
    Certified–withdrawn
    0
    Denied
    0
    Withdrawn
    0
    Other / unknown
    0
    Median offered wage
    $96,595
    Compared filings
    215
    Matched offered mean
    $99,206
    Mean BLS median / latest year
    $100,255
    Below BLS
    118
    2152152150000$96,595
    2019
    Outcomes and wage sample
    Worker requests
    186
    Certified
    185
    Certified–withdrawn
    0
    Denied
    0
    Withdrawn
    1
    Other / unknown
    0
    Median offered wage
    $95,000
    Compared filings
    186
    Matched offered mean
    $99,670
    Mean BLS median / latest year
    $101,813
    Below BLS
    111
    1861861850010$95,000

    Client filing worksites

    Client filing worksite states, not firm offices. Filing counts include all outcomes and visa classes. Worker totals and wage comparisons exclude flagged records. Unknown source states remain visible.

    Worksite stateFirm-linked filingsWorker requestsCompared filingsMatched offered meanMean BLS median / latest yearBelow BLS
    Georgia (GA)
    Outcomes and wage sample
    Worker requests
    40
    Certified
    40
    Certified–withdrawn
    0
    Denied
    0
    Withdrawn
    0
    Other / unknown
    0
    Median offered wage
    $91,947
    Compared filings
    40
    Matched offered mean
    $100,681
    Mean BLS median / latest year
    $101,524
    Below BLS
    22
    404040$100,681$101,524202022
    Texas (TX)
    Outcomes and wage sample
    Worker requests
    33
    Certified
    33
    Certified–withdrawn
    0
    Denied
    0
    Withdrawn
    0
    Other / unknown
    0
    Median offered wage
    $94,307
    Compared filings
    33
    Matched offered mean
    $98,466
    Mean BLS median / latest year
    $99,850
    Below BLS
    19
    333333$98,466$99,850201819
    Pennsylvania (PA)
    Outcomes and wage sample
    Worker requests
    28
    Certified
    28
    Certified–withdrawn
    0
    Denied
    0
    Withdrawn
    0
    Other / unknown
    0
    Median offered wage
    $93,500
    Compared filings
    28
    Matched offered mean
    $93,989
    Mean BLS median / latest year
    $102,659
    Below BLS
    19
    282828$93,989$102,659201819
    Tennessee (TN)
    Outcomes and wage sample
    Worker requests
    25
    Certified
    25
    Certified–withdrawn
    0
    Denied
    0
    Withdrawn
    0
    Other / unknown
    0
    Median offered wage
    $93,309
    Compared filings
    25
    Matched offered mean
    $90,937
    Mean BLS median / latest year
    $104,478
    Below BLS
    19
    252525$90,937$104,478202019
    Minnesota (MN)
    Outcomes and wage sample
    Worker requests
    20
    Certified
    20
    Certified–withdrawn
    0
    Denied
    0
    Withdrawn
    0
    Other / unknown
    0
    Median offered wage
    $104,000
    Compared filings
    20
    Matched offered mean
    $105,081
    Mean BLS median / latest year
    $99,156
    Below BLS
    8
    202020$105,081$99,15620188
    California (CA)
    Outcomes and wage sample
    Worker requests
    17
    Certified
    17
    Certified–withdrawn
    0
    Denied
    0
    Withdrawn
    0
    Other / unknown
    0
    Median offered wage
    $105,000
    Compared filings
    17
    Matched offered mean
    $113,979
    Mean BLS median / latest year
    $100,363
    Below BLS
    3
    171717$113,979$100,36320203
    TENNESSEE (TENNESSEE)
    Outcomes and wage sample
    Worker requests
    17
    Certified
    16
    Certified–withdrawn
    0
    Denied
    0
    Withdrawn
    1
    Other / unknown
    0
    Median offered wage
    $90,000
    Compared filings
    17
    Matched offered mean
    $93,292
    Mean BLS median / latest year
    $109,490
    Below BLS
    16
    171717$93,292$109,490201916
    New York (NY)
    Outcomes and wage sample
    Worker requests
    15
    Certified
    15
    Certified–withdrawn
    0
    Denied
    0
    Withdrawn
    0
    Other / unknown
    0
    Median offered wage
    $96,595
    Compared filings
    15
    Matched offered mean
    $105,085
    Mean BLS median / latest year
    $101,099
    Below BLS
    9
    151515$105,085$101,09920209

    Compare the same work and year

    Each row groups the same canonical occupation and decision calendar year. Both wage means use the same positive, unflagged offers. Each filing uses its reported SOC and the latest positive national BLS median at or before its filing year. Records without a filing date use the latest loaded national survey. All outcomes and visa classes are included.

    Decision year 2021 · SOC 15-1252 · Sorted by compared filing count. This is a sample comparison, not a ranking of firm quality.

    FirmCompared filingsBelow-BLS share
    ACS GroupThis firmSmall sample
    Details
    Firm-linked filings
    7
    Matched offered mean
    $89,756
    Mean BLS occupation median
    $103,620
    Latest BLS year in scope
    2018
    Offered vs BLS
    -13.4%
    785.7%6 / 7
    FRAGOMEN, del REY & Bernsen & LOEWY, LLP
    Details
    Firm-linked filings
    30,766
    Matched offered mean
    $134,352
    Mean BLS occupation median
    $105,458
    Latest BLS year in scope
    2018
    Offered vs BLS
    27.4%
    30,76520.5%6,296 / 30,765
    Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP
    Details
    Firm-linked filings
    19,992
    Matched offered mean
    $146,369
    Mean BLS occupation median
    $104,499
    Latest BLS year in scope
    2018
    Offered vs BLS
    40.1%
    19,9929.3%1,862 / 19,992
    OGLETREE, DEAKINS, NASH, SMOAK, & STEWART, P.C.
    Details
    Firm-linked filings
    5,355
    Matched offered mean
    $133,228
    Mean BLS occupation median
    $104,521
    Latest BLS year in scope
    2018
    Offered vs BLS
    27.5%
    5,35516.3%874 / 5,355
    Erickson Immigration Group
    Details
    Firm-linked filings
    4,396
    Matched offered mean
    $157,879
    Mean BLS occupation median
    $105,568
    Latest BLS year in scope
    2018
    Offered vs BLS
    49.6%
    4,3965.5%243 / 4,396
    Global Immigration Associates, P.C.
    Details
    Firm-linked filings
    3,762
    Matched offered mean
    $129,877
    Mean BLS occupation median
    $104,606
    Latest BLS year in scope
    2018
    Offered vs BLS
    24.2%
    3,76122.1%833 / 3,761
    Law Office of Thomas V. ALLEN, PLLC
    Details
    Firm-linked filings
    3,057
    Matched offered mean
    $95,058
    Mean BLS occupation median
    $104,037
    Latest BLS year in scope
    2018
    Offered vs BLS
    -8.6%
    3,05783.3%2,545 / 3,057
    Seyfarth Shaw LLP
    Details
    Firm-linked filings
    2,944
    Matched offered mean
    $106,924
    Mean BLS occupation median
    $104,452
    Latest BLS year in scope
    2018
    Offered vs BLS
    2.4%
    2,94449.0%1,442 / 2,944

    Recent source records (100)

    This is a recent-record window, not the full archive. It includes all LCA outcomes and visa classes. Counts and sorting apply to this window.

    Explore full history · Recent preview

    Title · Worksite

    A negative % sits below the BLS market median; a positive % sits above.

    Questions about the data & methods

    Does ACS Group file H-1B filings?

    Yes. ACS Group is named on 408 H-1B labor condition applications across 5 employers, per Department of Labor disclosure records.

    How many employers use ACS Group for H-1B filings?

    5 employers have filed H-1B filings naming ACS Group, totaling 408 filings.

    What does ACS Group do in the H-1B process?

    The disclosure names the firm associated with the attorney or agent on the H-1B labor condition application. This links the firm to the filing. It does not establish who signed the employer declaration or prove misconduct.

    What wage data is on record for ACS Group's H-1B filings?

    Certified H-1B filings with reported wages have a mean annualized offered wage of $99,346. Flagged records are excluded. In the separate model-certified population, 93% offer below BLS. That population includes filings without reported wages. Offered wages are source values, not a measure of wages paid.

    Which linked employer has the most LCA filings naming ACS Group?

    Proficient Business Systems, Inc. leads the client list with 208 firm-linked LCA filings across all outcomes and visa classes.

    How many names are listed as attorneys or agents for ACS Group?

    The source-name table contains 3 groups linked to ACS Group. These groups can contain people, organization names, or unresolved names. A listing does not prove a signature or current firm membership.

    What worker-equivalent exposure does the model assign to filings naming ACS Group?

    The model assigns about 502 worker-equivalent exposures to certified filings that name ACS Group. This is not a count of documented job losses or a finding against the firm. Each employer's page shows its own breakdown.

    How can I report misconduct involving ACS Group?

    Current or former employees, clients, and contractors can file a confidential tip on the XH1B whistleblower page. Reports are timestamped and hash-sealed on arrival, and they support investigations into H-1B program abuse.

    Public source records and site analysis. We do not attest to accuracy. Read the full disclaimer.

    Dataset guides and site methods

    1. [1] Dataset documentation · DOL OFLC. LCA public disclosure record layout (FY2026 Q3). Pages 1–4: application, DOL outcome and dates, requested positions, employer, representatives, worksites and pay unitsThis layout covers determinations issued October 1, 2025 through June 30, 2026. It documents employer-provided application fields and DOL decisions, not USCIS decisions, payroll verification, legal bills or worker-linked moves. Older layouts can differ.Checked 2026-10-17.
    2. [2] Dataset documentation · BLS. OEWS technical notes (May 2025). Scope of the survey; occupational coding; concepts and estimation methodologyDocuments occupation and geographic wage estimates, not an individual worker’s pay. Use the estimate year and geography stated by the site; older releases can differ.Checked 2026-10-17.
    3. [3] Dataset documentation · Free Law Project. PACER Data APIs: dockets, parties and attorneys. Overview; Dockets; Parties; AttorneysExplains linked docket, entry, document, party and attorney objects. Missing matches or documents are not evidence that no case or filing exists.Checked 2026-10-18.
    4. [4] XH1B method or registry · XH1B. Calculation and Matching Methods; Reading Public Records and Derived Indicators. Filing units, annualization, weighting, wage comparisons, and inference limits; Reading records: units, source coverage, wage gaps, entity links, and inference limitsThese are the site's review methods, not validated predictions of wrongdoing. Inspect underlying records and alternative explanations.
    5. [5] XH1B method or registry · XH1B. Displacement Model and Assumptions. Eligibility, requested-position weighting, scopes, WARN matching, and counting limitsModel outputs are estimates. A matched layoff notice does not prove that an H-1B worker replaced a laid-off worker.
    6. [6] XH1B method or registry · XH1B. Downstream Research and Methods. Study populations, parameter bounds, baselines, and expected outcomes; linked model card