Law firm records

Benach Collopy LLP

Matched firm identityRecord years 2019–20244 matched name spellingsSource coverageCompare firms
Read the record summary

Benach Collopy LLP is named in 22 H-1B labor condition applications for 13 employers. The average annual offered wage is $111,041/year. These are filing wage offers, not payroll observations.

Source import recorded Sep 2, 2026

What the records contain / DOL labor condition applications

What XH1B calculates / Comparisons & modeled estimates

How to read these figures

Certified H-1B headline counts differ from the all-outcome client and recent-record lists. Median wages use records with a reported yearly wage. Mean wages and BLS comparisons use the certified filing summary. Modeled exposure is not an observed count of job losses.

Definitions & methodology

Read the firm record

Certified H-1B filing history

DOL records name Benach Collopy LLP in 22 certified H-1B LCAs with reported wages across 13 employers.

Clients and concentration

The client table contains 15 linked employer records across all LCA outcomes and visa classes.

The largest linked employer is Blackstraw LLC, with 4 firm-linked filings.

The five largest clients account for 48.1% of 27 employer-linked filings.

Latest recorded filing year

Submission year 2024 records 7 filings and 7 worker requests. The latest year can be incomplete.

Recorded submissions change from 2 in 2023 to 7 in 2024 (+250%). Coverage can differ between years.

Client industry mix

Professional / Scientific / Tech (NAICS 54) has the most filings: 14, or 51.9% of 27 records with a usable industry code.

The leading occupation is BUSINESS OPERATIONS SPECIALISTS, ALL OTHER (SOC 13-1199), with 4 firm-linked filings.

Offered wages and BLS comparisons

The median offered wage is $91,416/year across 25 filings with positive wages reported per year. This sample includes all LCA outcomes and visa classes.

The stored model population includes 22 certified H-1B filings. The offered wage is below the BLS occupation median in 10 filings. This population also includes filings without reported wages.

The all-outcome employer-linked matched sample compares 27 unflagged filings with national BLS occupation medians as of each filing year. Records without a filing date use the latest loaded national survey. Latest benchmark year in this scope: 2024. Offered wages are below the benchmark in 11 filings. Eligible positive-wage records without a usable benchmark: 0 filings.

Blackstraw LLC contributes the largest client count below BLS: 4 filings. These are source comparisons, not findings about wages paid.

Matched names and source coverage

The approved firm identity combines 4 source spellings. Raw spellings remain available in source coverage.

The recent preview contains 27 recent source records. It is not the full archive.

About these record populations

This headline excludes records flagged for data quality. LCA certification does not establish a USCIS approval, a hire, or a current vacancy.

Annual totals include H-1B filings across outcomes and exclude records flagged for data quality. Coverage can differ by year. The latest year can be incomplete.

Industry totals include all LCA outcomes and visa classes. They describe employer filings, not the location or services of the law firm.

Yearly wage percentiles and annualized client averages can use different records. A BLS comparison is a benchmark, not a legal finding or a measure of wages paid.

Source listings show a filing relationship. They do not establish who signed a filing, current firm membership, or misconduct.

Filing activity

012345672019: 7 filings; 7 workers requested2020: 1 filings; 1 workers requested2021: 6 filings; 6 workers requested2022: 1 filings; 1 workers requested2023: 2 filings; 2 workers requested2024: 7 filings; 7 workers requested2019202020212022202320242019: 72020: 12021: 62022: 12023: 22024: 7filings / worker requests
filings / worker requestsWorkers requested

Annual totals include H-1B records with all outcomes. They exclude records with data quality flags. The latest year can be incomplete. Requested workers are not confirmed hires.

Offered-wage distribution

Median offered wage
$91,416
10th percentile
$63,250
90th percentile
$161,900
$55,358$83,967$112,575$141,184$169,792$91,416annual wage

25 records with a reported yearly wage. Includes all LCA outcomes and visa classes.

Model & sources

Calculated exposure from firm-linked filings; not observed job losses

Modeled displacement exposure

23

The math
Base (1 per certified worker)
+22
Wage-gap multiplier

10 of 22 filings below BLS median

+1
Total23

. The 1.0 base rate per certified H-1B worker request is a site model assumption. Wage gap multiplier = (BLS median − offered wage) / BLS median, applied only to filings offering less than the BLS median. Related research provides context, not validation of these exact coefficients. This is a modeled estimate, not a count of actual displacements.

Exposure method v1.3 · This is a modeled worker-equivalent count.

DOL filing records

The certified headline counts H-1B filings with reported wages and excludes flagged records. The model population also includes filings without reported wages. Client, listed-name, industry, and recent-record lists include all LCA outcomes and visa classes.

Offered wages & BLS

Percentiles use positive wages reported per year. Matched means use eligible annualized wages across outcomes. Reported client means can include other wage units and large converted values. Inspect the filing status and original unit.

Matched names & listed people

Matched firm spellings combine related source records. A name in a filing does not prove current firm membership. Unresolved person names remain separate from resolved people.

Latest decision in this firm record: 2024-10-03. The header update date describes the wider dataset.

Inspect 4 matched source spellings

These are the approved member spellings or the single unresolved source name. Counts describe different certified populations. Years use the H-1B submission series. A missing value is not zero.

Source spellingCertified with wagesModel populationSubmission yearsCalculated
Benach Collopy LLP11112021–20242026-11-11
BENACH COLLOPY LLP662019–20192026-11-11
Benach Collopy332020–20212026-11-11
Benach Collopy LLC222021–20222026-11-11

Matched wage records: 27. Missing usable benchmarks: 0. BLS year: 2024. Calculated: 2026-10-27T08:15:21.894Z.

DOL filings can name an attorney or agent. This page groups those listed names. A listed name does not prove who signed a filing or whether anyone broke a rule. For attorneys →

Firm and client court records

A filing or a named party does not establish wrongdoing. Direct firm records require an explicit active identity match to the named court party. A lawyer listed as counsel does not make the firm a party. Client cases stay separate.

Cases naming the matched firm as a party

0 matching records

No matching records in this archive.

    Cases naming matched clients as parties

    These cases name employer records in active same-entity client groups. They are client evidence, not cases against the firm. Court coverage is limited to the archived federal dockets.

    0 matching records

    No matching records in this archive.

      Other firms in matched client records

      These links use active same-entity employer groups and active firm matches. A shared client does not establish coordination, shared ownership, or wrongdoing. Counts describe source filings, not legal bills or unique workers.

      0 matching records

      No matching records in this archive.

        Wages & industries

        Client wages use matched records. Industry totals include all outcomes. The model uses its separate certified H-1B population.

        Client industries

        • Professional / Scientific / Tech (NAICS 54)14 · 51.9%
        • Accommodation / Food (NAICS 72)5 · 18.5%
        • Information / Media (NAICS 51)2 · 7.4%
        • Finance & Insurance (NAICS 52)2 · 7.4%
        • Health Care / Social (NAICS 62)2 · 7.4%
        • Other sectors2 · 7.4%

        All recorded sectors with a usable industry code. Filings include all LCA outcomes and visa classes.

        27 filings with a usable industry code. All recorded sectors are included.

        Offered wages against BLS

        Matched offered mean
        $109,826
        Mean matched BLS median
        $95,059
        Offered vs BLS median
        +16%
        Filings below BLS
        45%

        The headline counts certified H-1B filings with reported wages. Matched client wage means use the same eligible source records. The model uses a separate certified population and does not measure observed job losses.

        Percentiles use positive wages reported per year. Matched means use eligible annualized wages across outcomes. Reported client means can include other wage units and large converted values. Inspect the filing status and original unit.

        Client wage comparisons

        All outcomes and visa classes; flagged records are excluded from wage comparisons. Both means use the same filings with a positive annualized offer and positive national BLS median. Each record uses its reported SOC and the latest survey at or before its filing year. Records without a filing date use the latest loaded national survey. Missing benchmarks do not count as zero gaps.

        Default order: number of individual filings below BLS. Annual shortfall sums positive benchmark minus offered wage once per filing, without multiplying by worker requests. It is not a measure of wages paid.

        Compared filings
        Blackstraw LLC
        Wage sample and filing dates
        First decision
        2019-02-28
        Latest decision
        2019-07-18
        Compared filings
        4 · 0 missing benchmarks
        Annual shortfall
        $69,280
        Matched offered mean
        $87,000
        Mean BLS occupation median
        $104,320 · 2018
        Employer profile
        440 missing benchmarksSmall sample4$69,280$87,000Mean BLS median $104,320 · latest year 2018-17%
        Green Generation SOLUTIONS, LLC
        Wage sample and filing dates
        First decision
        2019-03-14
        Latest decision
        2019-03-21
        Compared filings
        2 · 0 missing benchmarks
        Annual shortfall
        $14,560
        Matched offered mean
        $63,250
        Mean BLS occupation median
        $70,530 · 2018
        Employer profile
        220 missing benchmarksSmall sample2$14,560$63,250Mean BLS median $70,530 · latest year 2018-10%
        Imago Global Grassroots
        Wage sample and filing dates
        First decision
        2023-05-31
        Latest decision
        2024-04-30
        Compared filings
        2 · 0 missing benchmarks
        Annual shortfall
        $14,917
        Matched offered mean
        $92,207
        Mean BLS occupation median
        $99,665 · 2024
        Employer profile
        220 missing benchmarksSmall sample2$14,917$92,207Mean BLS median $99,665 · latest year 2024-7%
        Extra Care Inc.
        Wage sample and filing dates
        First decision
        2019-03-25
        Latest decision
        2019-03-25
        Compared filings
        1 · 0 missing benchmarks
        Annual shortfall
        $14,602.4
        Matched offered mean
        $81,578
        Mean BLS occupation median
        $96,180 · 2018
        Employer profile
        110 missing benchmarksSmall sample1$14,602.4$81,578Mean BLS median $96,180 · latest year 2018-15%
        NetPrisma, Inc.
        Wage sample and filing dates
        First decision
        2024-10-01
        Latest decision
        2024-10-01
        Compared filings
        1 · 0 missing benchmarks
        Annual shortfall
        $18,950
        Matched offered mean
        $84,000
        Mean BLS occupation median
        $102,950 · 2024
        Employer profile
        110 missing benchmarksSmall sample1$18,950$84,000Mean BLS median $102,950 · latest year 2024-18%
        Plan International USA, Inc.
        Wage sample and filing dates
        First decision
        2022-02-09
        Latest decision
        2024-10-03
        Compared filings
        2 · 0 missing benchmarks
        Annual shortfall
        $12,618.4
        Matched offered mean
        $128,679
        Mean BLS occupation median
        $132,585 · 2024
        Employer profile
        220 missing benchmarksSmall sample1$12,618.4$128,679Mean BLS median $132,585 · latest year 2024-3%
        ARK Investment Management LLC
        Wage sample and filing dates
        First decision
        2021-05-18
        Latest decision
        2021-05-25
        Compared filings
        2 · 0 missing benchmarks
        Annual shortfall
        $0
        Matched offered mean
        $233,703
        Mean BLS occupation median
        $135,030 · 2021
        Employer profile
        220 missing benchmarksSmall sample0$0$233,703Mean BLS median $135,030 · latest year 2021+73%
        Blue Whale Materials LLC
        Wage sample and filing dates
        First decision
        2023-03-13
        Latest decision
        2023-03-13
        Compared filings
        1 · 0 missing benchmarks
        Annual shortfall
        $0
        Matched offered mean
        $130,000
        Mean BLS occupation median
        $99,510 · 2023
        Employer profile
        110 missing benchmarksSmall sample0$0$130,000Mean BLS median $99,510 · latest year 2023+31%
        Definitions & methodology →

        Full filing history

        Client filing worksite states, not firm offices. Filing counts include all outcomes and visa classes. Worker totals and wage comparisons exclude flagged records. Unknown source states remain visible.

        Occupations in firm-linked filings

        Full-history canonical SOC groups. Counts include every outcome. Worker totals and wage comparisons exclude flagged records. Offered and BLS means use the same positive matched records. Raw SOC values remain on source records.

        OccupationFirm-linked filingsWorker requestsCompared filingsMatched offered meanMean BLS median / latest yearBelow BLS
        BUSINESS OPERATIONS SPECIALISTS, ALL OTHER (13-1199)Occupation profile
        Outcomes and wage sample
        Worker requests
        4
        Certified
        2
        Certified–withdrawn
        2
        Denied
        0
        Withdrawn
        0
        Other / unknown
        0
        Median offered wage
        $112,575
        Compared filings
        4
        Matched offered mean
        $112,575
        Mean BLS median / latest year
        $75,900
        Below BLS
        2
        444$112,575$75,90020242
        Information Technology Project Managers (15-1299)Occupation profile
        Outcomes and wage sample
        Worker requests
        4
        Certified
        4
        Certified–withdrawn
        0
        Denied
        0
        Withdrawn
        0
        Other / unknown
        0
        Median offered wage
        $98,500
        Compared filings
        4
        Matched offered mean
        $100,037
        Mean BLS median / latest year
        $90,270
        Below BLS
        2
        444$100,037$90,27020182
        General and Operations Managers (11-1021)Occupation profile
        Outcomes and wage sample
        Worker requests
        2
        Certified
        2
        Certified–withdrawn
        0
        Denied
        0
        Withdrawn
        0
        Other / unknown
        0
        Median offered wage
        $109,500
        Compared filings
        2
        Matched offered mean
        $109,500
        Mean BLS median / latest year
        $100,460
        Below BLS
        1
        222$109,500$100,46020241
        Marketing Managers (11-2021)Occupation profile
        Outcomes and wage sample
        Worker requests
        2
        Certified
        1
        Certified–withdrawn
        0
        Denied
        0
        Withdrawn
        1
        Other / unknown
        0
        Median offered wage
        $233,703
        Compared filings
        2
        Matched offered mean
        $233,703
        Mean BLS median / latest year
        $135,030
        Below BLS
        0
        222$233,703$135,03020210
        Food Service Managers (11-9051)Occupation profile
        Outcomes and wage sample
        Worker requests
        2
        Certified
        1
        Certified–withdrawn
        0
        Denied
        1
        Withdrawn
        0
        Other / unknown
        0
        Median offered wage
        $62,000
        Compared filings
        2
        Matched offered mean
        $62,000
        Mean BLS median / latest year
        $59,440
        Below BLS
        0
        222$62,000$59,44020210
        Compliance Managers (11-9199)Occupation profile
        Outcomes and wage sample
        Worker requests
        2
        Certified
        2
        Certified–withdrawn
        0
        Denied
        0
        Withdrawn
        0
        Other / unknown
        0
        Median offered wage
        $128,679
        Compared filings
        2
        Matched offered mean
        $128,679
        Mean BLS median / latest year
        $132,585
        Below BLS
        1
        222$128,679$132,58520241
        Project Management Specialists (13-1082)Occupation profile
        Outcomes and wage sample
        Worker requests
        2
        Certified
        2
        Certified–withdrawn
        0
        Denied
        0
        Withdrawn
        0
        Other / unknown
        0
        Median offered wage
        $92,207
        Compared filings
        2
        Matched offered mean
        $92,207
        Mean BLS median / latest year
        $99,665
        Below BLS
        2
        222$92,207$99,66520242
        COMPUTER AND INFORMATION RESEARCH SCIENTISTS (15-1111)Occupation profile
        Outcomes and wage sample
        Worker requests
        2
        Certified
        1
        Certified–withdrawn
        0
        Denied
        1
        Withdrawn
        0
        Other / unknown
        0
        Median offered wage
        $87,000
        Compared filings
        2
        Matched offered mean
        $87,000
        Mean BLS median / latest year
        $118,370
        Below BLS
        2
        222$87,000$118,37020182

        Annual filing outcomes

        Calendar year of the decision date. Counts include all outcomes and visa classes. Worker totals sum reported requests and exclude flagged records. Medians use positive annualized offered wages and exclude flagged records. Missing years are not confirmed zeroes.

        Decision yearFirm-linked filingsWorker requestsCertifiedCertified–withdrawnDeniedWithdrawnOther / unknownMedian offered wage
        2024
        Outcomes and wage sample
        Worker requests
        8
        Certified
        8
        Certified–withdrawn
        0
        Denied
        0
        Withdrawn
        0
        Other / unknown
        0
        Median offered wage
        $117,177
        Compared filings
        8
        Matched offered mean
        $118,394
        Mean BLS median / latest year
        $96,991
        Below BLS
        2
        8880000$117,177
        2023
        Outcomes and wage sample
        Worker requests
        2
        Certified
        2
        Certified–withdrawn
        0
        Denied
        0
        Withdrawn
        0
        Other / unknown
        0
        Median offered wage
        $110,708
        Compared filings
        2
        Matched offered mean
        $110,708
        Mean BLS median / latest year
        $99,045
        Below BLS
        1
        2220000$110,708
        2022
        Outcomes and wage sample
        Worker requests
        1
        Certified
        1
        Certified–withdrawn
        0
        Denied
        0
        Withdrawn
        0
        Other / unknown
        0
        Median offered wage
        $116,002
        Compared filings
        1
        Matched offered mean
        $116,002
        Mean BLS median / latest year
        $128,620
        Below BLS
        1
        1110000$116,002
        2021
        Outcomes and wage sample
        Worker requests
        8
        Certified
        6
        Certified–withdrawn
        0
        Denied
        1
        Withdrawn
        1
        Other / unknown
        0
        Median offered wage
        $113,074
        Compared filings
        8
        Matched offered mean
        $127,332
        Mean BLS median / latest year
        $89,646
        Below BLS
        0
        8860110$113,074
        2020
        Outcomes and wage sample
        Worker requests
        1
        Certified
        1
        Certified–withdrawn
        0
        Denied
        0
        Withdrawn
        0
        Other / unknown
        0
        Median offered wage
        $106,000
        Compared filings
        1
        Matched offered mean
        $106,000
        Mean BLS median / latest year
        $92,270
        Below BLS
        0
        1110000$106,000
        2019
        Outcomes and wage sample
        Worker requests
        7
        Certified
        4
        Certified–withdrawn
        2
        Denied
        1
        Withdrawn
        0
        Other / unknown
        0
        Median offered wage
        $87,000
        Compared filings
        7
        Matched offered mean
        $79,440
        Mean BLS median / latest year
        $93,503
        Below BLS
        7
        7742100$87,000

        Client filing worksites

        Client filing worksite states, not firm offices. Filing counts include all outcomes and visa classes. Worker totals and wage comparisons exclude flagged records. Unknown source states remain visible.

        Worksite stateFirm-linked filingsWorker requestsCompared filingsMatched offered meanMean BLS median / latest yearBelow BLS
        District of Columbia (DC)
        Outcomes and wage sample
        Worker requests
        11
        Certified
        10
        Certified–withdrawn
        0
        Denied
        1
        Withdrawn
        0
        Other / unknown
        0
        Median offered wage
        $91,416
        Compared filings
        11
        Matched offered mean
        $89,456
        Mean BLS median / latest year
        $85,238
        Below BLS
        3
        111111$89,456$85,23820243
        FLORIDA (FLORIDA)
        Outcomes and wage sample
        Worker requests
        4
        Certified
        3
        Certified–withdrawn
        0
        Denied
        1
        Withdrawn
        0
        Other / unknown
        0
        Median offered wage
        $87,000
        Compared filings
        4
        Matched offered mean
        $87,000
        Mean BLS median / latest year
        $104,320
        Below BLS
        4
        444$87,000$104,32020184
        MARYLAND (MARYLAND)
        Outcomes and wage sample
        Worker requests
        3
        Certified
        1
        Certified–withdrawn
        2
        Denied
        0
        Withdrawn
        0
        Other / unknown
        0
        Median offered wage
        $63,250
        Compared filings
        3
        Matched offered mean
        $69,359
        Mean BLS median / latest year
        $79,080
        Below BLS
        3
        333$69,359$79,08020183
        New York (NY)
        Outcomes and wage sample
        Worker requests
        3
        Certified
        2
        Certified–withdrawn
        0
        Denied
        0
        Withdrawn
        1
        Other / unknown
        0
        Median offered wage
        $227,406
        Compared filings
        3
        Matched offered mean
        $214,135
        Mean BLS median / latest year
        $140,407
        Below BLS
        0
        333$214,135$140,40720240
        Pennsylvania (PA)
        Outcomes and wage sample
        Worker requests
        2
        Certified
        2
        Certified–withdrawn
        0
        Denied
        0
        Withdrawn
        0
        Other / unknown
        0
        Median offered wage
        $161,900
        Compared filings
        2
        Matched offered mean
        $161,900
        Mean BLS median / latest year
        $81,270
        Below BLS
        0
        222$161,900$81,27020240
        California (CA)
        Outcomes and wage sample
        Worker requests
        1
        Certified
        1
        Certified–withdrawn
        0
        Denied
        0
        Withdrawn
        0
        Other / unknown
        0
        Median offered wage
        $110,000
        Compared filings
        1
        Matched offered mean
        $110,000
        Mean BLS median / latest year
        $90,270
        Below BLS
        0
        111$110,000$90,27020180
        Iowa (IA)
        Outcomes and wage sample
        Worker requests
        1
        Certified
        1
        Certified–withdrawn
        0
        Denied
        0
        Withdrawn
        0
        Other / unknown
        0
        Median offered wage
        $84,000
        Compared filings
        1
        Matched offered mean
        $84,000
        Mean BLS median / latest year
        $102,950
        Below BLS
        1
        111$84,000$102,95020241
        Illinois (IL)
        Outcomes and wage sample
        Worker requests
        1
        Certified
        1
        Certified–withdrawn
        0
        Denied
        0
        Withdrawn
        0
        Other / unknown
        0
        Median offered wage
        $135,000
        Compared filings
        1
        Matched offered mean
        $135,000
        Mean BLS median / latest year
        $97,970
        Below BLS
        0
        111$135,000$97,97020210

        Compare the same work and year

        Each row groups the same canonical occupation and decision calendar year. Both wage means use the same positive, unflagged offers. Each filing uses its reported SOC and the latest positive national BLS median at or before its filing year. Records without a filing date use the latest loaded national survey. All outcomes and visa classes are included.

        Decision year 2024 · SOC 13-1199 · Sorted by compared filing count. This is a sample comparison, not a ranking of firm quality.

        FirmCompared filingsBelow-BLS share
        Benach Collopy LLPThis firmSmall sample
        Details
        Firm-linked filings
        2
        Matched offered mean
        $161,900
        Mean BLS occupation median
        $81,270
        Latest BLS year in scope
        2024
        Offered vs BLS
        99.2%
        20.0%0 / 2
        FRAGOMEN, del REY & Bernsen & LOEWY, LLP
        Details
        Firm-linked filings
        85
        Matched offered mean
        $98,320
        Mean BLS occupation median
        $81,044
        Latest BLS year in scope
        2024
        Offered vs BLS
        21.3%
        8524.7%21 / 85

        Recent source records (27)

        This is a recent-record window, not the full archive. It includes all LCA outcomes and visa classes. Counts and sorting apply to this window.

        Explore full history · Recent preview

        Title · Worksite

        A negative % sits below the BLS market median; a positive % sits above.

        Questions about the data & methods

        Does Benach Collopy LLP file H-1B filings?

        Yes. Benach Collopy LLP is named on 22 H-1B labor condition applications across 13 employers, per Department of Labor disclosure records.

        How many employers use Benach Collopy LLP for H-1B filings?

        13 employers have filed H-1B filings naming Benach Collopy LLP, totaling 22 filings.

        What does Benach Collopy LLP do in the H-1B process?

        The disclosure names the firm associated with the attorney or agent on the H-1B labor condition application. This links the firm to the filing. It does not establish who signed the employer declaration or prove misconduct.

        What wage data is on record for Benach Collopy LLP's H-1B filings?

        Certified H-1B filings with reported wages have a mean annualized offered wage of $111,041. Flagged records are excluded. In the separate model-certified population, 45% offer below BLS. That population includes filings without reported wages. Offered wages are source values, not a measure of wages paid.

        How many names are listed as attorneys or agents for Benach Collopy LLP?

        The source-name table contains 4 groups linked to Benach Collopy LLP. These groups can contain people, organization names, or unresolved names. A listing does not prove a signature or current firm membership.

        What worker-equivalent exposure does the model assign to filings naming Benach Collopy LLP?

        The model assigns about 23 worker-equivalent exposures to certified filings that name Benach Collopy LLP. This is not a count of documented job losses or a finding against the firm. Each employer's page shows its own breakdown.

        How can I report misconduct involving Benach Collopy LLP?

        Current or former employees, clients, and contractors can file a confidential tip on the XH1B whistleblower page. Reports are timestamped and hash-sealed on arrival, and they support investigations into H-1B program abuse.

        Public source records and site analysis. We do not attest to accuracy. Read the full disclaimer.

        Dataset guides and site methods

        1. [1] Dataset documentation · DOL OFLC. LCA public disclosure record layout (FY2026 Q3). Pages 1–4: application, DOL outcome and dates, requested positions, employer, representatives, worksites and pay unitsThis layout covers determinations issued October 1, 2025 through June 30, 2026. It documents employer-provided application fields and DOL decisions, not USCIS decisions, payroll verification, legal bills or worker-linked moves. Older layouts can differ.Checked 2026-10-17.
        2. [2] Dataset documentation · BLS. OEWS technical notes (May 2025). Scope of the survey; occupational coding; concepts and estimation methodologyDocuments occupation and geographic wage estimates, not an individual worker’s pay. Use the estimate year and geography stated by the site; older releases can differ.Checked 2026-10-17.
        3. [3] Dataset documentation · Free Law Project. PACER Data APIs: dockets, parties and attorneys. Overview; Dockets; Parties; AttorneysExplains linked docket, entry, document, party and attorney objects. Missing matches or documents are not evidence that no case or filing exists.Checked 2026-10-18.
        4. [4] XH1B method or registry · XH1B. Calculation and Matching Methods; Reading Public Records and Derived Indicators. Filing units, annualization, weighting, wage comparisons, and inference limits; Reading records: units, source coverage, wage gaps, entity links, and inference limitsThese are the site's review methods, not validated predictions of wrongdoing. Inspect underlying records and alternative explanations.
        5. [5] XH1B method or registry · XH1B. Displacement Model and Assumptions. Eligibility, requested-position weighting, scopes, WARN matching, and counting limitsModel outputs are estimates. A matched layoff notice does not prove that an H-1B worker replaced a laid-off worker.
        6. [6] XH1B method or registry · XH1B. Downstream Research and Methods. Study populations, parameter bounds, baselines, and expected outcomes; linked model card