Law firm records

Ruttle Law PC

Matched firm identityRecord years 2019–20255 matched name spellingsSource coverageCompare firms
Read the record summary

Ruttle LAW PC is listed on 17 H-1B labor condition applications for 11 employers. The average annual offered wage is $90,852/year. These are filing wage offers, not payroll observations.

Source import recorded Sep 2, 2026

What the records contain / DOL labor condition applications

What XH1B calculates / Comparisons & modeled estimates

How to read these figures

Certified H-1B headline counts differ from the all-outcome client and recent-record lists. Median wages use records with a reported yearly wage. Mean wages and BLS comparisons use the certified filing summary. Modeled exposure is not an observed count of job losses.

Definitions & methodology

Read the firm record

Certified H-1B filing history

DOL records name Ruttle Law PC in 17 certified H-1B LCAs with reported wages across 11 employers.

Clients and concentration

The client table contains 11 linked employer records across all LCA outcomes and visa classes.

The largest linked employer is Manufacturing Information Exchange Solutions Inc., with 3 firm-linked filings.

The five largest clients account for 63.2% of 19 employer-linked filings.

Latest recorded filing year

Submission year 2025 records 3 filings and 3 worker requests. The latest year can be incomplete.

Client industry mix

Professional / Scientific / Tech (NAICS 54) has the most filings: 12, or 63.2% of 19 records with a usable industry code.

The leading occupation is Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists (SOC 13-1161), with 3 firm-linked filings.

Offered wages and BLS comparisons

The median offered wage is $79,750/year across 16 filings with positive wages reported per year. This sample includes all LCA outcomes and visa classes.

The stored model population includes 17 certified H-1B filings. The offered wage is below the BLS occupation median in 16 filings. This population also includes filings without reported wages.

The all-outcome employer-linked matched sample compares 19 unflagged filings with national BLS occupation medians as of each filing year. Records without a filing date use the latest loaded national survey. Latest benchmark year in this scope: 2025. Offered wages are below the benchmark in 17 filings. Eligible positive-wage records without a usable benchmark: 0 filings.

Manufacturing Information Exchange Solutions Inc. contributes the largest client count below BLS: 3 filings. These are source comparisons, not findings about wages paid.

Matched names and source coverage

The approved firm identity combines 5 source spellings. Raw spellings remain available in source coverage.

The recent preview contains 19 recent source records. It is not the full archive.

About these record populations

This headline excludes records flagged for data quality. LCA certification does not establish a USCIS approval, a hire, or a current vacancy.

Annual totals include H-1B filings across outcomes and exclude records flagged for data quality. Coverage can differ by year. The latest year can be incomplete.

Industry totals include all LCA outcomes and visa classes. They describe employer filings, not the location or services of the law firm.

Yearly wage percentiles and annualized client averages can use different records. A BLS comparison is a benchmark, not a legal finding or a measure of wages paid.

Source listings show a filing relationship. They do not establish who signed a filing, current firm membership, or misconduct.

Filing activity

01234567892019: 9 filings; 9 workers requested2020: 3 filings; 3 workers requested2021: 2 filings; 2 workers requested2022: 1 filings; 1 workers requested2023: 1 filings; 1 workers requested2025: 3 filings; 3 workers requested2019202020212022202320252019: 92020: 32021: 22022: 12023: 12025: 3filings / worker requests
filings / worker requestsWorkers requested

Annual totals include H-1B records with all outcomes. They exclude records with data quality flags. The latest year can be incomplete. Requested workers are not confirmed hires.

Offered-wage distribution

Median offered wage
$79,750
10th percentile
$58,500
90th percentile
$105,939
$54,705$68,462$82,220$95,977$109,734$79,750annual wage

16 records with a reported yearly wage. Includes all LCA outcomes and visa classes.

Model & sources

Calculated exposure from firm-linked filings; not observed job losses

Modeled displacement exposure

22

The math
Base (1 per certified worker)
+17
Wage-gap multiplier

16 of 17 filings below BLS median

+5
Total22

. The 1.0 base rate per certified H-1B worker request is a site model assumption. Wage gap multiplier = (BLS median − offered wage) / BLS median, applied only to filings offering less than the BLS median. Related research provides context, not validation of these exact coefficients. This is a modeled estimate, not a count of actual displacements.

Exposure method v1.3 · This is a modeled worker-equivalent count.

DOL filing records

The certified headline counts H-1B filings with reported wages and excludes flagged records. The model population also includes filings without reported wages. Client, listed-name, industry, and recent-record lists include all LCA outcomes and visa classes.

Offered wages & BLS

Percentiles use positive wages reported per year. Matched means use eligible annualized wages across outcomes. Reported client means can include other wage units and large converted values. Inspect the filing status and original unit.

Matched names & listed people

Matched firm spellings combine related source records. A name in a filing does not prove current firm membership. Unresolved person names remain separate from resolved people.

Latest decision in this firm record: 2025-06-25. The header update date describes the wider dataset.

Inspect 5 matched source spellings

These are the approved member spellings or the single unresolved source name. Counts describe different certified populations. Years use the H-1B submission series. A missing value is not zero.

Source spellingCertified with wagesModel populationSubmission yearsCalculated
RUTTLE LAW PC662019–20192026-11-11
RUTTLE LAW, PC552019–20222026-11-11
Ruttle Law PC442023–20252026-11-11
Ruttle Law, PC112020–20202026-11-11
RUTTLE LAW, P.C.112020–20202026-11-11

Matched wage records: 19. Missing usable benchmarks: 0. BLS year: 2025. Calculated: 2026-10-27T08:15:21.894Z.

DOL filings can name an attorney or agent. This page groups those listed names. A listed name does not prove who signed a filing or whether anyone broke a rule. For attorneys →

Firm and client court records

A filing or a named party does not establish wrongdoing. Direct firm records require an explicit active identity match to the named court party. A lawyer listed as counsel does not make the firm a party. Client cases stay separate.

Cases naming the matched firm as a party

0 matching records

No matching records in this archive.

    Cases naming matched clients as parties

    These cases name employer records in active same-entity client groups. They are client evidence, not cases against the firm. Court coverage is limited to the archived federal dockets.

    0 matching records

    No matching records in this archive.

      Other firms in matched client records

      These links use active same-entity employer groups and active firm matches. A shared client does not establish coordination, shared ownership, or wrongdoing. Counts describe source filings, not legal bills or unique workers.

      0 matching records

      No matching records in this archive.

        Wages & industries

        Client wages use matched records. Industry totals include all outcomes. The model uses its separate certified H-1B population.

        Client industries

        • Professional / Scientific / Tech (NAICS 54)12 · 63.2%
        • Manufacturing (NAICS 33)5 · 26.3%
        • Construction (NAICS 23)1 · 5.3%
        • Health Care / Social (NAICS 62)1 · 5.3%

        All recorded sectors with a usable industry code. Filings include all LCA outcomes and visa classes.

        19 filings with a usable industry code. All recorded sectors are included.

        Offered wages against BLS

        Matched offered mean
        $88,999
        Mean matched BLS median
        $110,224
        Offered vs BLS median
        -19%
        Filings below BLS
        94%

        The headline counts certified H-1B filings with reported wages. Matched client wage means use the same eligible source records. The model uses a separate certified population and does not measure observed job losses.

        Percentiles use positive wages reported per year. Matched means use eligible annualized wages across outcomes. Reported client means can include other wage units and large converted values. Inspect the filing status and original unit.

        Client wage comparisons

        All outcomes and visa classes; flagged records are excluded from wage comparisons. Both means use the same filings with a positive annualized offer and positive national BLS median. Each record uses its reported SOC and the latest survey at or before its filing year. Records without a filing date use the latest loaded national survey. Missing benchmarks do not count as zero gaps.

        Default order: number of individual filings below BLS. Annual shortfall sums positive benchmark minus offered wage once per filing, without multiplying by worker requests. It is not a measure of wages paid.

        Compared filings
        Manufacturing Information Exchange Solutions Inc.
        Wage sample and filing dates
        First decision
        2019-08-13
        Latest decision
        2019-11-20
        Compared filings
        3 · 0 missing benchmarks
        Annual shortfall
        $107,800
        Matched offered mean
        $70,000
        Mean BLS occupation median
        $105,933 · 2019
        Employer profile
        330 missing benchmarksSmall sample3$107,800$70,000Mean BLS median $105,933 · latest year 2019-34%
        NEW Equity PRODUCTIONS, Inc.
        Wage sample and filing dates
        First decision
        2019-03-26
        Latest decision
        2023-08-24
        Compared filings
        3 · 0 missing benchmarks
        Annual shortfall
        $55,670
        Matched offered mean
        $88,167
        Mean BLS occupation median
        $106,723 · 2023
        Employer profile
        330 missing benchmarksSmall sample3$55,670$88,167Mean BLS median $106,723 · latest year 2023-17%
        EVOLLVE, Inc.
        Wage sample and filing dates
        First decision
        2019-03-27
        Latest decision
        2019-03-29
        Compared filings
        2 · 0 missing benchmarks
        Annual shortfall
        $24,440
        Matched offered mean
        $82,000
        Mean BLS occupation median
        $94,220 · 2019
        Employer profile
        220 missing benchmarksSmall sample2$24,440$82,000Mean BLS median $94,220 · latest year 2019-13%
        Lara LAW FIRM, APC
        Wage sample and filing dates
        First decision
        2021-10-19
        Latest decision
        2021-10-29
        Compared filings
        2 · 0 missing benchmarks
        Annual shortfall
        $82,980
        Matched offered mean
        $86,500
        Mean BLS occupation median
        $127,990 · 2021
        Employer profile
        220 missing benchmarksSmall sample2$82,980$86,500Mean BLS median $127,990 · latest year 2021-32%
        Maxine Leonard PR
        Wage sample and filing dates
        First decision
        2019-11-15
        Latest decision
        2020-06-26
        Compared filings
        2 · 0 missing benchmarks
        Annual shortfall
        $15,600
        Matched offered mean
        $57,000
        Mean BLS occupation median
        $64,800 · 2020
        Employer profile
        220 missing benchmarksSmall sample2$15,600$57,000Mean BLS median $64,800 · latest year 2020-12%
        White Space Inc
        Wage sample and filing dates
        First decision
        2025-06-17
        Latest decision
        2025-06-25
        Compared filings
        2 · 0 missing benchmarks
        Annual shortfall
        $115,980
        Matched offered mean
        $156,000
        Mean BLS occupation median
        $213,990 · 2025
        Employer profile
        220 missing benchmarksSmall sample2$115,980$156,000Mean BLS median $213,990 · latest year 2025-27%
        Action Face Inc.
        Wage sample and filing dates
        First decision
        2022-06-27
        Latest decision
        2022-06-27
        Compared filings
        1 · 0 missing benchmarks
        Annual shortfall
        $26,630
        Matched offered mean
        $41,600
        Mean BLS occupation median
        $68,230 · 2022
        Employer profile
        110 missing benchmarksSmall sample1$26,630$41,600Mean BLS median $68,230 · latest year 2022-39%
        Aulii Construction Inc.
        Wage sample and filing dates
        First decision
        2019-03-27
        Latest decision
        2019-03-27
        Compared filings
        1 · 0 missing benchmarks
        Annual shortfall
        $25,260
        Matched offered mean
        $70,000
        Mean BLS occupation median
        $95,260 · 2019
        Employer profile
        110 missing benchmarksSmall sample1$25,260$70,000Mean BLS median $95,260 · latest year 2019-27%
        Definitions & methodology →

        Full filing history

        Client filing worksite states, not firm offices. Filing counts include all outcomes and visa classes. Worker totals and wage comparisons exclude flagged records. Unknown source states remain visible.

        Occupations in firm-linked filings

        Full-history canonical SOC groups. Counts include every outcome. Worker totals and wage comparisons exclude flagged records. Offered and BLS means use the same positive matched records. Raw SOC values remain on source records.

        OccupationFirm-linked filingsWorker requestsCompared filingsMatched offered meanMean BLS median / latest yearBelow BLS
        Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists (13-1161)Occupation profile
        Outcomes and wage sample
        Worker requests
        3
        Certified
        3
        Certified–withdrawn
        0
        Denied
        0
        Withdrawn
        0
        Other / unknown
        0
        Median offered wage
        $57,000
        Compared filings
        3
        Matched offered mean
        $51,867
        Mean BLS median / latest year
        $65,943
        Below BLS
        3
        333$51,867$65,94320223
        Software Developers, Systems Software (15-1252)Occupation profile
        Outcomes and wage sample
        Worker requests
        3
        Certified
        3
        Certified–withdrawn
        0
        Denied
        0
        Withdrawn
        0
        Other / unknown
        0
        Median offered wage
        $90,000
        Compared filings
        3
        Matched offered mean
        $93,167
        Mean BLS median / latest year
        $115,297
        Below BLS
        3
        333$93,167$115,29720233
        Chief Executives (11-1011)Occupation profile
        Outcomes and wage sample
        Worker requests
        2
        Certified
        1
        Certified–withdrawn
        1
        Denied
        0
        Withdrawn
        0
        Other / unknown
        0
        Median offered wage
        $156,000
        Compared filings
        2
        Matched offered mean
        $156,000
        Mean BLS median / latest year
        $213,990
        Below BLS
        2
        222$156,000$213,99020252
        COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS (15-1251)Occupation profile
        Outcomes and wage sample
        Worker requests
        2
        Certified
        2
        Certified–withdrawn
        0
        Denied
        0
        Withdrawn
        0
        Other / unknown
        0
        Median offered wage
        $69,000
        Compared filings
        2
        Matched offered mean
        $69,000
        Mean BLS median / latest year
        $84,280
        Below BLS
        2
        222$69,000$84,28020182
        Lawyers (23-1011)Occupation profile
        Outcomes and wage sample
        Worker requests
        2
        Certified
        1
        Certified–withdrawn
        0
        Denied
        1
        Withdrawn
        0
        Other / unknown
        0
        Median offered wage
        $86,500
        Compared filings
        2
        Matched offered mean
        $86,500
        Mean BLS median / latest year
        $127,990
        Below BLS
        2
        222$86,500$127,99020212
        ART DIRECTORS (27-1011)Occupation profile
        Outcomes and wage sample
        Worker requests
        2
        Certified
        2
        Certified–withdrawn
        0
        Denied
        0
        Withdrawn
        0
        Other / unknown
        0
        Median offered wage
        $82,000
        Compared filings
        2
        Matched offered mean
        $82,000
        Mean BLS median / latest year
        $94,220
        Below BLS
        2
        222$82,000$94,22020192
        SALES ENGINEERS (41-9031)Occupation profile
        Outcomes and wage sample
        Worker requests
        2
        Certified
        1
        Certified–withdrawn
        0
        Denied
        0
        Withdrawn
        1
        Other / unknown
        0
        Median offered wage
        $60,000
        Compared filings
        2
        Matched offered mean
        $60,000
        Mean BLS median / latest year
        $103,900
        Below BLS
        2
        222$60,000$103,90020192
        CONSTRUCTION MANAGERS (11-9021)Occupation profile
        Outcomes and wage sample
        Worker requests
        1
        Certified
        1
        Certified–withdrawn
        0
        Denied
        0
        Withdrawn
        0
        Other / unknown
        0
        Median offered wage
        $70,000
        Compared filings
        1
        Matched offered mean
        $70,000
        Mean BLS median / latest year
        $95,260
        Below BLS
        1
        111$70,000$95,26020191

        Annual filing outcomes

        Calendar year of the decision date. Counts include all outcomes and visa classes. Worker totals sum reported requests and exclude flagged records. Medians use positive annualized offered wages and exclude flagged records. Missing years are not confirmed zeroes.

        Decision yearFirm-linked filingsWorker requestsCertifiedCertified–withdrawnDeniedWithdrawnOther / unknownMedian offered wage
        2025
        Outcomes and wage sample
        Worker requests
        3
        Certified
        2
        Certified–withdrawn
        1
        Denied
        0
        Withdrawn
        0
        Other / unknown
        0
        Median offered wage
        $156,000
        Compared filings
        3
        Matched offered mean
        $163,667
        Mean BLS median / latest year
        $182,737
        Below BLS
        2
        3321000$156,000
        2023
        Outcomes and wage sample
        Worker requests
        1
        Certified
        1
        Certified–withdrawn
        0
        Denied
        0
        Withdrawn
        0
        Other / unknown
        0
        Median offered wage
        $112,000
        Compared filings
        1
        Matched offered mean
        $112,000
        Mean BLS median / latest year
        $132,270
        Below BLS
        1
        1110000$112,000
        2022
        Outcomes and wage sample
        Worker requests
        1
        Certified
        1
        Certified–withdrawn
        0
        Denied
        0
        Withdrawn
        0
        Other / unknown
        0
        Median offered wage
        $41,600
        Compared filings
        1
        Matched offered mean
        $41,600
        Mean BLS median / latest year
        $68,230
        Below BLS
        1
        1110000$41,600
        2021
        Outcomes and wage sample
        Worker requests
        2
        Certified
        1
        Certified–withdrawn
        0
        Denied
        1
        Withdrawn
        0
        Other / unknown
        0
        Median offered wage
        $86,500
        Compared filings
        2
        Matched offered mean
        $86,500
        Mean BLS median / latest year
        $127,990
        Below BLS
        2
        2210100$86,500
        2020
        Outcomes and wage sample
        Worker requests
        3
        Certified
        3
        Certified–withdrawn
        0
        Denied
        0
        Withdrawn
        0
        Other / unknown
        0
        Median offered wage
        $77,500
        Compared filings
        3
        Matched offered mean
        $78,126
        Mean BLS median / latest year
        $85,237
        Below BLS
        2
        3330000$77,500
        2019
        Outcomes and wage sample
        Worker requests
        9
        Certified
        8
        Certified–withdrawn
        0
        Denied
        0
        Withdrawn
        1
        Other / unknown
        0
        Median offered wage
        $70,000
        Compared filings
        9
        Matched offered mean
        $71,000
        Mean BLS median / latest year
        $92,650
        Below BLS
        9
        9980010$70,000

        Client filing worksites

        Client filing worksite states, not firm offices. Filing counts include all outcomes and visa classes. Worker totals and wage comparisons exclude flagged records. Unknown source states remain visible.

        Worksite stateFirm-linked filingsWorker requestsCompared filingsMatched offered meanMean BLS median / latest yearBelow BLS
        California (CA)
        Outcomes and wage sample
        Worker requests
        9
        Certified
        8
        Certified–withdrawn
        0
        Denied
        1
        Withdrawn
        0
        Other / unknown
        0
        Median offered wage
        $86,500
        Compared filings
        9
        Matched offered mean
        $93,931
        Mean BLS median / latest year
        $104,220
        Below BLS
        7
        999$93,931$104,22020257
        CALIFORNIA (CALIFORNIA)
        Outcomes and wage sample
        Worker requests
        6
        Certified
        5
        Certified–withdrawn
        0
        Denied
        0
        Withdrawn
        1
        Other / unknown
        0
        Median offered wage
        $69,000
        Compared filings
        6
        Matched offered mean
        $70,333
        Mean BLS median / latest year
        $94,133
        Below BLS
        6
        666$70,333$94,13320196
        Nevada (NV)
        Outcomes and wage sample
        Worker requests
        2
        Certified
        1
        Certified–withdrawn
        1
        Denied
        0
        Withdrawn
        0
        Other / unknown
        0
        Median offered wage
        $156,000
        Compared filings
        2
        Matched offered mean
        $156,000
        Mean BLS median / latest year
        $213,990
        Below BLS
        2
        222$156,000$213,99020252
        HAWAII (HAWAII)
        Outcomes and wage sample
        Worker requests
        1
        Certified
        1
        Certified–withdrawn
        0
        Denied
        0
        Withdrawn
        0
        Other / unknown
        0
        Median offered wage
        $70,000
        Compared filings
        1
        Matched offered mean
        $70,000
        Mean BLS median / latest year
        $95,260
        Below BLS
        1
        111$70,000$95,26020191
        Texas (TX)
        Outcomes and wage sample
        Worker requests
        1
        Certified
        1
        Certified–withdrawn
        0
        Denied
        0
        Withdrawn
        0
        Other / unknown
        0
        Median offered wage
        $41,600
        Compared filings
        1
        Matched offered mean
        $41,600
        Mean BLS median / latest year
        $68,230
        Below BLS
        1
        111$41,600$68,23020221

        Compare the same work and year

        Each row groups the same canonical occupation and decision calendar year. Both wage means use the same positive, unflagged offers. Each filing uses its reported SOC and the latest positive national BLS median at or before its filing year. Records without a filing date use the latest loaded national survey. All outcomes and visa classes are included.

        Decision year 2025 · SOC 13-1161 · Sorted by compared filing count. This is a sample comparison, not a ranking of firm quality.

        FirmCompared filingsBelow-BLS share
        FRAGOMEN, del REY & Bernsen & LOEWY, LLP
        Details
        Firm-linked filings
        506
        Matched offered mean
        $116,585
        Mean BLS occupation median
        $78,591
        Latest BLS year in scope
        2025
        Offered vs BLS
        48.3%
        50619.4%98 / 506
        Berry Appleman & Leiden LLP
        Details
        Firm-linked filings
        386
        Matched offered mean
        $146,235
        Mean BLS occupation median
        $78,708
        Latest BLS year in scope
        2025
        Offered vs BLS
        85.8%
        3864.9%19 / 386
        Corporate Immigration Partners, P.C.
        Details
        Firm-linked filings
        124
        Matched offered mean
        $123,534
        Mean BLS occupation median
        $78,595
        Latest BLS year in scope
        2025
        Offered vs BLS
        57.2%
        12417.7%22 / 124
        OGLETREE, DEAKINS, NASH, Smoak & STEWART, P.C.
        Details
        Firm-linked filings
        106
        Matched offered mean
        $116,304
        Mean BLS occupation median
        $78,743
        Latest BLS year in scope
        2025
        Offered vs BLS
        47.7%
        10616.0%17 / 106
        Farrell LLP
        Details
        Firm-linked filings
        105
        Matched offered mean
        $158,378
        Mean BLS occupation median
        $78,760
        Latest BLS year in scope
        2025
        Offered vs BLS
        101.1%
        1052.9%3 / 105
        Vialto Partners LLP
        Details
        Firm-linked filings
        67
        Matched offered mean
        $111,427
        Mean BLS occupation median
        $78,760
        Latest BLS year in scope
        2025
        Offered vs BLS
        41.5%
        6729.9%20 / 67
        Erickson Immigration Group
        Details
        Firm-linked filings
        54
        Matched offered mean
        $125,998
        Mean BLS occupation median
        $78,684
        Latest BLS year in scope
        2025
        Offered vs BLS
        60.1%
        549.3%5 / 54
        Vialto Law (US) PLLC
        Details
        Firm-linked filings
        50
        Matched offered mean
        $133,922
        Mean BLS occupation median
        $78,760
        Latest BLS year in scope
        2025
        Offered vs BLS
        70.0%
        5016.0%8 / 50

        Recent source records (19)

        This is a recent-record window, not the full archive. It includes all LCA outcomes and visa classes. Counts and sorting apply to this window.

        Explore full history · Recent preview

        Title · Worksite

        A negative % sits below the BLS market median; a positive % sits above.

        Questions about the data & methods

        Does Ruttle Law PC file H-1B filings?

        Yes. Ruttle Law PC is named on 17 H-1B labor condition applications across 11 employers, per Department of Labor disclosure records.

        How many employers use Ruttle Law PC for H-1B filings?

        11 employers have filed H-1B filings naming Ruttle Law PC, totaling 17 filings.

        What does Ruttle Law PC do in the H-1B process?

        The disclosure names the firm associated with the attorney or agent on the H-1B labor condition application. This links the firm to the filing. It does not establish who signed the employer declaration or prove misconduct.

        What wage data is on record for Ruttle Law PC's H-1B filings?

        Certified H-1B filings with reported wages have a mean annualized offered wage of $90,852. Flagged records are excluded. In the separate model-certified population, 94% offer below BLS. That population includes filings without reported wages. Offered wages are source values, not a measure of wages paid.

        How many names are listed as attorneys or agents for Ruttle Law PC?

        The source-name table contains 2 groups linked to Ruttle Law PC. These groups can contain people, organization names, or unresolved names. A listing does not prove a signature or current firm membership.

        What worker-equivalent exposure does the model assign to filings naming Ruttle Law PC?

        The model assigns about 22 worker-equivalent exposures to certified filings that name Ruttle Law PC. This is not a count of documented job losses or a finding against the firm. Each employer's page shows its own breakdown.

        How can I report misconduct involving Ruttle Law PC?

        Current or former employees, clients, and contractors can file a confidential tip on the XH1B whistleblower page. Reports are timestamped and hash-sealed on arrival, and they support investigations into H-1B program abuse.

        Public source records and site analysis. We do not attest to accuracy. Read the full disclaimer.

        Dataset guides and site methods

        1. [1] Dataset documentation · DOL OFLC. LCA public disclosure record layout (FY2026 Q3). Pages 1–4: application, DOL outcome and dates, requested positions, employer, representatives, worksites and pay unitsThis layout covers determinations issued October 1, 2025 through June 30, 2026. It documents employer-provided application fields and DOL decisions, not USCIS decisions, payroll verification, legal bills or worker-linked moves. Older layouts can differ.Checked 2026-10-17.
        2. [2] Dataset documentation · BLS. OEWS technical notes (May 2025). Scope of the survey; occupational coding; concepts and estimation methodologyDocuments occupation and geographic wage estimates, not an individual worker’s pay. Use the estimate year and geography stated by the site; older releases can differ.Checked 2026-10-17.
        3. [3] Dataset documentation · Free Law Project. PACER Data APIs: dockets, parties and attorneys. Overview; Dockets; Parties; AttorneysExplains linked docket, entry, document, party and attorney objects. Missing matches or documents are not evidence that no case or filing exists.Checked 2026-10-18.
        4. [4] XH1B method or registry · XH1B. Calculation and Matching Methods; Reading Public Records and Derived Indicators. Filing units, annualization, weighting, wage comparisons, and inference limits; Reading records: units, source coverage, wage gaps, entity links, and inference limitsThese are the site's review methods, not validated predictions of wrongdoing. Inspect underlying records and alternative explanations.
        5. [5] XH1B method or registry · XH1B. Displacement Model and Assumptions. Eligibility, requested-position weighting, scopes, WARN matching, and counting limitsModel outputs are estimates. A matched layoff notice does not prove that an H-1B worker replaced a laid-off worker.
        6. [6] XH1B method or registry · XH1B. Downstream Research and Methods. Study populations, parameter bounds, baselines, and expected outcomes; linked model card