Employer intelligence

VMware LLC

Based in Palo Alto, CA 94304County 06085

BLS comparison: 9,539 certified H-1B wage filings and 10,775 requested workers have a benchmark; 665 eligible filings lack one. Both compared means use the same records and worker weights.

Read the record summaryEditorial analysis · based on linked public records
VMware LLC filed 10,642 certified H-1B labor condition applications between 2007 and 2026, requesting 11,905 workers. The displacement model flags 4,018 (38%) below the BLS median wage for the occupation (latest national BLS; mapped SOC). The separate filing-year BLS wage gap is estimated at $6.44M. Using the platform's displacement model (base rate plus the wage-gap multiplier), VMware LLC's filings yield 12.7K worker-equivalent exposures (model output, not a verified layoff count). Separately, 217 workers are covered by 1 WARN layoff notice.
Understand this employer record

Certified H-1B filing history

The employer record contains 10,642 certified H-1B LCAs. DOL certification confirms an LCA decision; it does not establish a USCIS approval, a hire, or a current vacancy.

Latest recorded H-1B filing year

In calendar year 2026, the annual series records 35 filings and 161 worker requests. It groups H-1B LCAs by submission year across filing outcomes. Worker requests are not unique workers or confirmed hires.

That year includes 34 certified LCAs, 0 denied LCAs, and 1 withdrawn LCA. Certified includes certified-withdrawn records.

The median annual offered wage for that year is $186,466/year. This is a filing wage offer, not a payroll observation.

The annual series excludes records flagged for data quality. Years can have different coverage, and the latest year can be incomplete. Check the annual table before comparing growth or outcomes.

Offered wages and occupation benchmarks

Among the 44 occupation comparisons displayed here, Software Developers, Applications has the most filings (5,712). Its average annual offered wage is $141,960/year, compared with a BLS national occupation median of $101,436/year.

This is a bounded sample of occupation averages from LCA records across statuses and visa classes. It excludes records flagged for data quality. A BLS comparison is a benchmark, not a legal finding. Occupation averages do not describe every filing or establish wages paid.

Linked public records

Available linked records include 2 WARN notices. Notices report planned or reported layoffs; a link does not establish that H-1B hiring caused a layoff.

No federal contract record is linked in the available sources.

Available linked records include 16 court dockets. Inspect the docket for parties, claims, orders, and outcomes. A linked case is not a finding of liability.

Modeled exposure and official findings

The displacement model reports 12,742.179 worker-equivalent exposures for this employer record. This is a model output, not an observed count of displaced people or a verified layoff count.

Source import recorded Sep 2, 2026

First filing 2007-10-08Latest filing 2026-03-23NAICS 541511Definitions & methodology ↗

What the records contain / DOL & WARN disclosures

What XH1B calculates / Comparisons & modeled estimates

How to read these figures

The below-BLS flags come from the stored displacement model. Its denominator includes all clean certified H-1B filings. It uses the latest national BLS year and mapped occupation codes. The current wage summary uses eligible positive wage offers and filing-year BLS matches. These counts have different scopes. Displacement is a model result, not an observed count of job losses.

Definitions & methodology ↗

Findings & context

Key findings

How to read ↗

Connections that warrant a closer look.

Context & calculation notes
  • 38% flagged below BLS in displacement model

    The stored displacement model flags 4,018 of 10,642 clean certified H-1B filings with positive offers below the latest national BLS occupational median. It maps occupation codes before comparison. The denominator includes filings without a usable wage or benchmark. The current wage summary uses eligible positive offers and filing-year BLS matches. These counts differ. A model flag is not a wage-law finding.

  • Layoffs and H-1B filings in this record

    2 matched WARN notices. Compare notice dates with filing activity; these totals alone do not establish replacement.

  • Related litigation

    16 linked cases. Case allegations and outcomes must be assessed separately.

Connections alone do not establish causation or misconduct.

Filings & worker requests

↗
RecordDOL · submission year
02004006008001K1.2K2007: 27 filings2008: 285 filings2009: 121 filings2010: 54 filings2011: 319 filings2012: 401 filings2013: 405 filings2014: 468 filings2015: 453 filings2016: 674 filings2017: 854 filings2018: 1,028 filings2019: 1,104 filings2020: 1,075 filings2021: 1,330 filings2022: 1,019 filings2023: 812 filings2024: 238 filings2025: 119 filings2026: 35 filings2007201120152019202320262007: 27 workers requested2008: 285 workers requested2009: 121 workers requested2010: 54 workers requested2011: 319 workers requested2012: 401 workers requested2013: 481 workers requested2014: 513 workers requested2015: 507 workers requested2016: 683 workers requested2017: 938 workers requested2018: 1,028 workers requested2019: 1,324 workers requested2020: 1,075 workers requested2021: 1,330 workers requested2022: 1,019 workers requested2023: 867 workers requested2024: 479 workers requested2025: 503 workers requested2026: 161 workers requestedfilings / workers
filings / workersWorkers requested

All statuses; quality-flagged rows excluded. Latest year can be incomplete.

Outcomes, wages & source events

Wages against the benchmark

↗
DOL BLSOccupation averages
0 / 44displayed occupation averages
below BLS
Offered wage BLS medianGap

Selected comparisons from 44 occupation averages. An above-benchmark average can include individual below-benchmark filings.

All wages, counts & methodology

Worksite distribution

Location DOL BLS143 mapped counties

County color shows filing volume. Hover for county-level wage comparisons; click to inspect its records.

Loading map…
Fewer filings10,000+ filings

Volume uses a logarithmic scale. Counties without a BLS benchmark have no wage comparison.

Inspect all worksite records →
Follow the evidence

Original records behind the employer profile · Swipe for more record types →

Source catalog ↗
WARN Employer2 records
EffectiveLocationWorkers
GA217
GA217
First 2 loaded records · inspect full table
Awards Employer0 records

No linked records in the loaded evidence. Coverage can be incomplete.

Inspect evidence & coverage
Court Employer16 records
FiledCaseDocket
Rako v. VMware LLC5:25-cv-05142
BillSure LLC v. VMware, Inc.7:25-cv-00016
SecurityProfiling LLC v. VMware, Inc.6:23-cv-00768
OptiMorphix, Inc. v. VMware LLC1:23-cv-01146
Speech Transcription, LLC v. VMware, Inc.1:23-cv-00771
Cirba Inc. v. VMware, Inc.1:23-cv-00015
AttestWave, LLC v. VMware, Inc.6:22-cv-01117
Focus Global Solutions LLC v. VMware, Inc.6:22-cv-00866
First 8 loaded records · inspect full table
SEC Person0 records

No linked records in the loaded evidence. Coverage can be incomplete.

Inspect evidence & coverage

Wages & occupations

Compare wage offers with occupational benchmarks. Inspect the counts and assumptions behind each gap.

Wage gap by occupation

How VMware LLC’s offered H-1B wage compares to the BLS market median for the year each filing was made. A role’s gap covers its filings that have a benchmark for their filing year; the rest are excluded. Negative gaps are below the benchmark.

Top 44 of 60 recorded occupations. An occupation without a market benchmark has no gap to show.

Offered wages and BLS medians by occupation at VMware LLC
OccupationFilingsOffered avg.BLS medianGap
Software Developers, Applications15-11325,712$141,960$101,436+40%
Software Developers15-12521,095$191,636$133,212+44%
Computer Occupations, All Other15-1199576$136,460$88,164+55%
Computer and Information Systems Managers11-3021534$198,051$156,695+26%
Software Developers, Systems Software15-1133339$160,766$108,902+48%
Computer Systems Analysts15-1121278$113,223$87,276+30%
Marketing Managers11-2021200$164,361$133,618+23%
Computer Occupations, All Other*15-1799146$102,941$79,930+29%
Compare on a chart / export data
-180%-90%0+90%+180%SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS, APP…+40%Software Developers+44%COMPUTER OCCUPATIONS, AL…+55%Computer and Information…+26%SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS, SYS…+48%Computer Systems Analysts+30%Marketing Managers+23%Computer Occupations, Al…+29%Architectural and Engine…+21%Computer Systems Enginee…+62%Sales Engineers+35%NETWORK AND COMPUTER SYS…+25%Information Security Ana…+32%Financial Managers+18%Operations Research Anal…+56%FINANCIAL ANALYSTS+49%COMPUTER NETWORK SUPPORT…+20%Market Research Analysts…+98%Computer and Information…+45%Technical Writers+55%Software Quality Assuran…+104%Training and Development…+79%Computer Network Archite…+22%Graphic Designers+180%MANAGEMENT ANALYSTS+57%SALES MANAGERS+29%Computer Network Archite…+17%Database Administrators+69%Computer and Information…+68%General and Operations M…+43%Web and Digital Interfac…+52%HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGERS+7%Statisticians+76%Supply Chain Managers+35%Project Management Speci…+85%Lawyers+27%Business Intelligence An…+18%Electrical Engineers+15%TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT…+29%Computer Systems Analysts+79%Financial Quantitative A…+99%INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERS+17%Network and Computer Sys…+25%COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS+52%% vs BLS median

Wages against industry peers

Median H-1B wage for VMware LLC against the NAICS 541 cohort (107,779 employers in the same industry).

Employer median$140,000Annual offered wage
Industry median$84,000NAICS 541 · 107,779 employers
Compare on a chart / export data

Modeled displacement estimate

12,742

The math
Base (1 per certified worker)
+11,905
Wage-gap multiplier

4018 of 10642 filings below BLS median

+620
WARN layoffs (government-reported)

1 notices filed

+217
Total12,742

Σ workers×(1+wage_gap) + Σ WARN layoffs. The 1.0 base rate per certified H-1B worker request is a site model assumption. Wage gap multiplier = (BLS median − offered wage) / BLS median, applied only to filings offering less than the BLS median. Related research provides context, not validation of these exact coefficients. This is a modeled estimate, not a count of actual displacements. WARN layoff counts are government-reported.

Exposure method v1.2 · This is a modeled worker-equivalent count.

Modeled consequence estimates

Conditional impacts associated with modeled displacement

Explore VMware LLC’s scenarioEarnings · children · health · adjust the worker count

These are conditional population estimates scaled from VMware LLC's current modeled displacement count. They are not observed outcomes, a prediction about any person, or evidence that this entity caused displacement.

Exposure method v1.2 (stored with this aggregate) · benchmarked to the latest BLS survey. Consequence parameters v1.54; build v1.54+engine0.4.1+d84162591c94d06c8148c4834ae705ff3f9a015c29955d95d26749834cd136ed+national-reference1

Excess deaths over 20 years

Illustrative reference calculation · population applicability is not established

366.45

Range: 143.51 to 638.33

20-year reference scenario: high-seniority male displacement effect. This is not an expected count for an unknown population.

Source-profile mortality point (deaths)
366.448871489
No sustained excess from year 7 (deaths)
261.512219931

Declared structural comparison; not a confidence interval or a model probability.

Baseline population: US prime-age men (45-54).

Child lifetime earnings lost

Illustrative reference calculation · population applicability is not established

$6.1B

Range: $1.6B to $10.3B

Canadian father–son firm-closure effect, applied to a US male lifetime-earnings baseline in 2024 dollars. The reference result uses 2 children per worker.

Baseline population: US male median lifetime earnings.

The mortality effect comes from a high-seniority male study cohort. Treat the count as a reference scenario unless the population matches. A mixed population needs a reviewed transport rule.

The range is the engine's parameter-support envelope: it varies declared parameters only and adds none of the exposure input's uncertainty.

The math, limits, and citations

Illustrative reference calculation scaled by the supplied worker-equivalent exposure. Two children per worker; 20-year mortality follow-up. This does not establish that an entity caused these outcomes.

Input SHA-256: a771d456f24b73ab4a27e51e83ec07640a0d93114d4ffc968aae925e700d843d

Excess deaths over 20 years: {"status":"illustrative_reference_calculation","eligible_for_public_headline":false,"target_population":null,"decision":null,"transport_assumptions":["high-tenure male mass-layoff cohort, ages 45–54","Pennsylvania early-1980s response transported to target place and calendar time","fixed baseline age rate over follow-up; cohort aging is not modeled"],"reason":"Target cohort applicability and transport have not been established for this outcome; display as an illustrative reference calculation."}

Child lifetime earnings lost: {"status":"illustrative_reference_calculation","eligible_for_public_headline":false,"target_population":null,"decision":null,"transport_assumptions":["Canadian father-son firm-closure estimate transported to the target families","US male synthetic career earnings convert a relative adult earnings effect to dollars","lifetime dollars are undiscounted; this is not an annual loss"],"reason":"Target cohort applicability and transport have not been established for this outcome; display as an illustrative reference calculation."}

Projection eligibility: {"child":{"status":"direct_estimate","eligible_for_validated_direct_contrast":true,"reason":"direct displacement-to-child adult earnings estimate; transport still requires an applicability decision"},"grandchild":{"status":"structural_projection","eligible_for_validated_direct_contrast":false,"reason":"combines a direct child estimate with an intergenerational persistence assumption; not an identified displacement intervention effect"},"greatgrandchild":{"status":"source_withdrawn","eligible_for_validated_direct_contrast":false,"reason":"source withdrawn for grandchild_earnings->greatgrandchild_earnings: The source measures earnings for three generations and education for four. It does not estimate .55 causal gap transmission to a fourth earnings generation. Retaining a projection would require an explicit uncalibrated assumption, not a source-identified default."}}

Exposure source: {"source":"one-worker normalized reference input","method":"scale by the stored warehouse worker-equivalent exposure at read time"}

Exact values: excess deaths over 20 years 366.448871489 (range 143.506059943 to 638.327165665); child lifetime earnings lost $6,102,153,661.26 (range $1,584,974,976.95 to $10,302,337,350.18);

The displayed range is a parameter-support envelope, not a confidence interval.

Place reference: national reference.

Not included: exposure estimation error; baseline estimation error; unmodeled pathways.

Blocked model paths: local_service_jobs_lost: requires a documented net local loss of tradable jobs; worker displacement alone is not this exposure.

  • Excess deaths over 20 years: sullivan2009 (earnings_shock->mortality_peak; canonical) Study population: US high-seniority displaced men born 1930-1959.
  • Excess deaths over 20 years: sullivan2009 (earnings_shock->mortality_offset_1; canonical) Study population: US high-seniority displaced men born 1930-1959.
  • Excess deaths over 20 years: sullivan2009 (earnings_shock->mortality_offsets_2_3; canonical) Study population: US high-seniority displaced men born 1930-1959.
  • Excess deaths over 20 years: sullivan2009 (earnings_shock->mortality_offsets_4_5; canonical) Study population: US high-seniority displaced men born 1930-1959.
  • Excess deaths over 20 years: sullivan2009 (earnings_shock->mortality_sustained; canonical) Study population: US high-seniority displaced men born 1930-1959.
  • Child lifetime earnings lost: oreopoulos2008 (displacement->child_earnings; EXACT) Study population: Canada 39k father-son pairs firm closures.
Scenario assumptions, sensitivity and source records

Outcome statistics use the displayed exposure. Baselines, coefficients, annual family schedules and component records retain their source normalization.

{
  "displayed_workers": 12742.179,
  "source_normalization_workers": 1,
  "applicability": {
    "excess_deaths": {
      "status": "illustrative_reference_calculation",
      "eligible_for_public_headline": false,
      "target_population": null,
      "decision": null,
      "transport_assumptions": [
        "high-tenure male mass-layoff cohort, ages 45–54",
        "Pennsylvania early-1980s response transported to target place and calendar time",
        "fixed baseline age rate over follow-up; cohort aging is not modeled"
      ],
      "reason": "Target cohort applicability and transport have not been established for this outcome; display as an illustrative reference calculation."
    },
    "child_lifetime_earnings_lost_usd": {
      "status": "illustrative_reference_calculation",
      "eligible_for_public_headline": false,
      "target_population": null,
      "decision": null,
      "transport_assumptions": [
        "Canadian father-son firm-closure estimate transported to the target families",
        "US male synthetic career earnings convert a relative adult earnings effect to dollars",
        "lifetime dollars are undiscounted; this is not an annual loss"
      ],
      "reason": "Target cohort applicability and transport have not been established for this outcome; display as an illustrative reference calculation."
    }
  },
  "target_population": null,
  "projection_eligibility": {
    "child": {
      "status": "direct_estimate",
      "eligible_for_validated_direct_contrast": true,
      "reason": "direct displacement-to-child adult earnings estimate; transport still requires an applicability decision"
    },
    "grandchild": {
      "status": "structural_projection",
      "eligible_for_validated_direct_contrast": false,
      "reason": "combines a direct child estimate with an intergenerational persistence assumption; not an identified displacement intervention effect"
    },
    "greatgrandchild": {
      "status": "source_withdrawn",
      "eligible_for_validated_direct_contrast": false,
      "reason": "source withdrawn for grandchild_earnings->greatgrandchild_earnings: The source measures earnings for three generations and education for four. It does not estimate .55 causal gap transmission to a fourth earnings generation. Retaining a projection would require an explicit uncalibrated assumption, not a source-identified default."
    }
  },
  "child_applicability": {
    "source": "oreopoulos2008",
    "source_age_at_displacement": [
      10,
      14
    ],
    "source_child_sex": "Male",
    "source_parent_sex": "Male",
    "source_geography": "Canada",
    "source_event": "father firm closure 1980-1982",
    "target_child_profiles": null,
    "incompatible_children": [],
    "unknown_children": [],
    "source_income_quartile": null,
    "income_rank_definition": null,
    "eligible_for_reviewed_transport": false,
    "status": "unknown",
    "limitations": [
      "No response curve across child ages is identified by this narrow cohort.",
      "Income groups refer to father's average pre-displacement income in 1978-1979; target rank mapping requires a transport argument.",
      "A subgroup's nonsignificant coefficient is retained with its uncertainty, not replaced with zero."
    ]
  },
  "child_valuation": null,
  "assumptions": {
    "mortality_method": "odds_survival",
    "mortality_timing": "Source-offset profile: displacement, +1, +2–3, +4–5, and +6+; displacement is follow-up year 1, so offset +6 begins in follow-up year 7. Annual baseline rates use a constant-hazard rate-to-risk conversion; odds ratios modify annual risk, and survival compounds across phases. The selected baseline age rate is held fixed over the follow-up horizon.",
    "mortality_contract": {
      "method": "odds_survival",
      "timing": "source_profile",
      "baseline_conversion": "1-exp(-annual_rate)",
      "phases": [
        {
          "phase": "displacement",
          "start_offset": 0,
          "duration_years": 1,
          "first_follow_up_year": 1
        },
        {
          "phase": "offset_1",
          "start_offset": 1,
          "duration_years": 1,
          "first_follow_up_year": 2
        },
        {
          "phase": "offsets_2_3",
          "start_offset": 2,
          "duration_years": 2,
          "first_follow_up_year": 3
        },
        {
          "phase": "offsets_4_5",
          "start_offset": 4,
          "duration_years": 2,
          "first_follow_up_year": 5
        },
        {
          "phase": "offset_6_plus",
          "start_offset": 6,
          "duration_years": null,
          "first_follow_up_year": 7
        }
      ],
      "description": "Source-offset profile: displacement, +1, +2–3, +4–5, and +6+; displacement is follow-up year 1, so offset +6 begins in follow-up year 7. Annual baseline rates use a constant-hazard rate-to-risk conversion; odds ratios modify annual risk, and survival compounds across phases. The selected baseline age rate is held fixed over the follow-up horizon."
    },
    "place_application": "initial_only",
    "place_counterfactual": "national child-dollar result is the reference"
  },
  "exposure_provenance": {
    "source": "one-worker normalized reference input",
    "method": "scale by the stored warehouse worker-equivalent exposure at read time"
  },
  "place": null,
  "place_mix": [],
  "input_content_sha256": "a771d456f24b73ab4a27e51e83ec07640a0d93114d4ffc968aae925e700d843d",
  "engine_version": "0.4.1",
  "bundle_sha256": "d84162591c94d06c8148c4834ae705ff3f9a015c29955d95d26749834cd136ed",
  "exposure_input_sha256": "8b4c78f6529f0fbefd8fc3154c9e9b976065d910b4c6e9d55690e36d5c3cdeaa",
  "input_hash": null,
  "engine_sha256": "d84162591c94d06c8148c4834ae705ff3f9a015c29955d95d26749834cd136ed",
  "adapter_sha256": "5fe4b51a9cebfb247cfcd74c734a2b6cb0eae44fce1073917b01455525c6ae52",
  "outcomes": {
    "excess_deaths": {
      "point": 366.4488714885618,
      "low": 143.50605994282313,
      "high": 638.3271656651149,
      "unit": "deaths",
      "baseline": {
        "value": 0.004944,
        "annual_probability": 0.004931798548274205,
        "unit": "deaths_per_person_year",
        "citation": "cdc_wonder D76 (Underlying Cause of Death, 1999-2020), Male 45-54 years, pooled 2015-2019: 514314 deaths / 104024440 person-years = 494.4 per 100k; pulled 2026-09-06 via scraper.cli wonder-mortality into warehouse wonder_mortality",
        "population": "US prime-age men (45-54)",
        "notes": "Pre-pandemic window: excludes 2020 (COVID-distorted; 2020 crude rate 601.5/100k). Single-year 2019 = 490.0/100k. Ages 45-54 match the Sullivan & von Wachter prime-age counterfactual population",
        "sex": "Male",
        "age": "45-54 years",
        "years": "2015-2019",
        "cause": "All causes",
        "geography": "US"
      },
      "steps": [
        {
          "link": "earnings_shock->mortality_peak",
          "phase": "displacement",
          "point": 2.6698,
          "low": 2.1144,
          "high": 3.3711,
          "citation": "sullivan2009",
          "tier": "canonical",
          "population_scope": "US high-seniority displaced men born 1930-1959",
          "evidence_role": "conditional"
        },
        {
          "link": "earnings_shock->mortality_offset_1",
          "phase": "offset_1",
          "point": 1.9838,
          "low": 1.3697,
          "high": 2.8732,
          "citation": "sullivan2009",
          "tier": "canonical",
          "population_scope": "US high-seniority displaced men born 1930-1959",
          "evidence_role": "conditional"
        },
        {
          "link": "earnings_shock->mortality_offsets_2_3",
          "phase": "offsets_2_3",
          "point": 1.7315,
          "low": 1.3238,
          "high": 2.2649,
          "citation": "sullivan2009",
          "tier": "canonical",
          "population_scope": "US high-seniority displaced men born 1930-1959",
          "evidence_role": "conditional"
        },
        {
          "link": "earnings_shock->mortality_offsets_4_5",
          "phase": "offsets_4_5",
          "point": 1.2712,
          "low": 0.97,
          "high": 1.6661,
          "citation": "sullivan2009",
          "tier": "canonical",
          "population_scope": "US high-seniority displaced men born 1930-1959",
          "evidence_role": "conditional"
        },
        {
          "link": "earnings_shock->mortality_sustained",
          "phase": "offset_6_plus",
          "point": 1.1354,
          "low": 1.0335,
          "high": 1.2474,
          "citation": "sullivan2009",
          "tier": "canonical",
          "population_scope": "US high-seniority displaced men born 1930-1959",
          "evidence_role": "conditional"
        }
      ],
      "components": {
        "follow_up_years": 20,
        "method": "odds_survival",
        "timing": "source_profile"
      },
      "applicability": {
        "status": "illustrative_reference_calculation",
        "eligible_for_public_headline": false,
        "target_population": null,
        "decision": null,
        "transport_assumptions": [
          "high-tenure male mass-layoff cohort, ages 45–54",
          "Pennsylvania early-1980s response transported to target place and calendar time",
          "fixed baseline age rate over follow-up; cohort aging is not modeled"
        ],
        "reason": "Target cohort applicability and transport have not been established for this outcome; display as an illustrative reference calculation."
      },
      "interpretation": "Conditional modeled expected difference; parameter bands are support envelopes, not a confidence interval.",
      "persistence_sensitivity": {
        "available": true,
        "status": "declared_structural_sensitivity",
        "eligible_for_public_headline": false,
        "unit": "deaths",
        "variants": {
          "source_profile": {
            "point": 366.4488714885618,
            "low": 143.50605994282313,
            "high": 638.3271656651149,
            "evidence_status": "source_profile_with_transport_assumptions",
            "citations": [
              "sullivan2009"
            ]
          },
          "no_sustained_excess": {
            "point": 261.5122199310154,
            "low": 117.11165167362849,
            "high": 450.5797046619876,
            "evidence_status": "structural_assumption",
            "motivating_citations": [
              "eliasonstorrie2009"
            ],
            "assumption": "Retain source odds through offset +5; set offset +6 onward OR=1.",
            "first_changed_follow_up_year": 7,
            "fixed_late_odds_ratio": 1
          }
        },
        "source_minus_no_sustained_point": 104.9366515575464,
        "structural_point_range": {
          "low": 261.5122199310154,
          "high": 366.4488714885618,
          "interpretation": "Range of point estimates across these two assumptions; not a confidence interval or a bound on the true effect."
        },
        "shared_inputs": [
          "exposure",
          "resolved mortality baseline",
          "follow-up horizon",
          "source odds through offset +5"
        ],
        "limitations": [
          "No probabilities or model-average weights are assigned to the structures.",
          "A nonsignificant long-run estimate does not establish an exactly zero effect.",
          "The Swedish study differs in population, design, effect scale and follow-up; this hybrid does not reproduce its estimates or substitute its hazard ratios for odds ratios.",
          "The cutoff follows the source profile's offset +6 phase, not the Swedish study's windows; persistence beyond its 12-year follow-up is an assumption in either direction.",
          "Baseline aging and target-population transport remain unresolved in both structures."
        ]
      }
    },
    "child_lifetime_earnings_lost_usd": {
      "point": 6102153661.263107,
      "low": 1584974976.9514575,
      "high": 10302337350.184465,
      "steps": [
        {
          "link": "displacement->child_earnings",
          "kind": "direct",
          "citation": "oreopoulos2008",
          "tier": "EXACT",
          "param_point": 0.9076,
          "param_low": 0.844,
          "param_high": 0.976,
          "value_point": 0.9076,
          "value_low": 0.844,
          "value_high": 0.976,
          "causal_role": "direct_displacement_estimate",
          "population_scope": "Canada 39k father-son pairs firm closures",
          "evidence_role": "conditional"
        }
      ],
      "unit": "usd_2024",
      "baseline": {
        "value": 2591418,
        "unit": "usd_2024",
        "citation": "SSA Annual Statistical Supplement 2025, Table 4.B6 (CWHS/Master Earnings File, 1 percent sample): male median earnings by age, 2023 (preliminary) — synthetic career ages 20-64 = 5x(24218+42561+52485+60423+64962+67506+68160+64854)+2x60666+3x56666 = 2517175 usd_2023; CPI-U annual averages 304.702->313.689 (BLS series CUUR0000SA0, pulled 2026-09-06) -> 2591418 usd_2024; warehouse ssa_median_earnings (pulled via ssa-earnings-download)",
        "population": "US male median lifetime earnings",
        "notes": "Derivation declared: the cross-sectional age profile summed over a 45-year working life (ages 20-64) is a synthetic cohort — the sum of age-band medians approximates rather than equals the median of individual lifetime sums; median-of-workers semantics excludes non-working years; 2023 medians are preliminary (SSA replaces them with final data in a later edition)"
      },
      "applicability": {
        "status": "illustrative_reference_calculation",
        "eligible_for_public_headline": false,
        "target_population": null,
        "decision": null,
        "transport_assumptions": [
          "Canadian father-son firm-closure estimate transported to the target families",
          "US male synthetic career earnings convert a relative adult earnings effect to dollars",
          "lifetime dollars are undiscounted; this is not an annual loss"
        ],
        "reason": "Target cohort applicability and transport have not been established for this outcome; display as an illustrative reference calculation."
      },
      "interpretation": "Conditional modeled expected difference; parameter bands are support envelopes, not a confidence interval."
    }
  }
}

Parameter set v1.54 · model v1.54+engine0.4.1+d84162591c94d06c8148c4834ae705ff3f9a015c29955d95d26749834cd136ed+national-reference1

Connections to investigate

Follow public money, visa requests and labor records. Separate documented findings from signals for review.

Filing activity & decisions

Read individual applications beside the filing timeline. Explore how requests, wages and occupations change.

LCA filings (10,887)

Outcome percentages use quality-filtered H-1B filings with a submission date. The table includes all LCA outcomes and visa classes.

Certified

98%

Denied

1%

Median offered wage

$140K

Top occupation

15-1132

SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS, APPLICATIONS

Latest year

2026

Title · Worksite

A negative % sits below the BLS market median; a positive % sits above.

Filing activity & wages

RecordDOL filings2007–2026 · submission year
02004006008001K1K2007: 27 filings (27 workers)2008: 285 filings (285 workers)2009: 121 filings (121 workers)2010: 54 filings (54 workers)2011: 319 filings (319 workers)2012: 401 filings (401 workers)2013: 405 filings (481 workers)2014: 468 filings (513 workers)2015: 453 filings (507 workers)2016: 674 filings (683 workers)2017: 854 filings (938 workers)2018: 1,028 filings (1,028 workers)2019: 1,104 filings (1,324 workers)2020: 1,075 filings (1,075 workers)2021: 1,330 filings (1,330 workers)2022: 1,019 filings (1,019 workers)2023: 812 filings (867 workers)2024: 238 filings (479 workers)2025: 119 filings (503 workers)2026: 35 filings (161 workers)1,330 filings · 20212007201120152019202320262007: 27 workers requested2008: 285 workers requested2009: 121 workers requested2010: 54 workers requested2011: 319 workers requested2012: 401 workers requested2013: 481 workers requested2014: 513 workers requested2015: 507 workers requested2016: 683 workers requested2017: 938 workers requested2018: 1,028 workers requested2019: 1,324 workers requested2020: 1,075 workers requested2021: 1,330 workers requested2022: 1,019 workers requested2023: 867 workers requested2024: 479 workers requested2025: 503 workers requested2026: 161 workers requestedfilings / workers
12 source events & annotations
  1. 2001.COM recession: dot-com bust filings collapse
  2. 2004H-1B cap sunsets back to 65,000 (AC21 expiry) · Source ↗
  3. 2009Great recession: Employ American Workers Act (TARP recipients restricted) · Source ↗
  4. 2013Infosys pays record $34M visa-fraud settlement (ICE/DOJ) · Source ↗
  5. 2015$4,000 H-1B "9/11 fee" on 50+ / >50% H-1B employers · Source ↗
  6. 2017Buy American, Hire American EO · Source ↗
  7. 2017USCIS suspends premium processing; site visits expand · Source ↗
  8. 2018USCIS third-party worksite memo: denials spike · Source ↗
  9. 2020June 2020 H-1B entry ban + Oct 2020 DOL prevailing-wage IFR · Source ↗
  10. 2021Biden revokes entry ban; denials normalize · Source ↗
  11. 2025Trump introduces $100,000 payment for certain new H-1B petitions (Sept. 21) · Source ↗
  12. 2026Trump extends the $100,000 H-1B payment requirement through Sept. 21, 2027 · Source ↗
filings / workersWorkers requested

All filing statuses; quality-flagged rows excluded. Latest year can be incomplete. Headline totals use a different population.

National policy and source contextNot employer-specific events

Outcome breakdown (all years)

  • Certified10,642 · 98.3%
  • Denied72 · 0.7%
  • Withdrawn107 · 1.0%
Occupation mix

Top occupations (SOC) by filings

  • SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS, APPLICATIONS6,124 · 64.3%
  • Software Developers1,105 · 11.6%
  • COMPUTER OCCUPATIONS, ALL OTHER674 · 7.1%
  • Computer and Information Systems Managers554 · 5.8%
  • SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS, SYSTEMS SOFTWARE350 · 3.7%
  • Computer Systems Analysts301 · 3.2%
  • Other SOCs423 · 4.4%

Foreign-labor program mix

Shares count employer-linked disclosure rows across 3 programs, including all outcomes. LCA rows include H-1B, H-1B1, and E-3. These are filing records, not distinct workers. PERM is a labor certification; a prevailing-wage determination is a wage floor.

  • LCAs (H-1B, H-1B1, E-3)10,887 · 57.7%
  • PERM3,481 · 18.5%
  • Prevailing Wage4,490 · 23.8%

PERM labor cert (3,481)

Prevailing wage determinations (4,490)

Layoffs & WARN

Inspect notice dates and reported job cuts alongside the employer’s filing activity.

WARN notices (2)

WARN DOLReviewCompare notice dates with the filing timeline. These records do not establish worker replacement.
Notice · DateWorkers

Displacement signals (1)

Linked WARN notices and filing requests. Timing and location matches warrant review; they do not establish worker replacement.

Layoff · matchLaid offH-1B requestsRequests / layoffs

217

laid off

443

H-1B (371 LCAs)

204%

Matched worker requests are not confirmed hires. The ratio compares requests with reported layoffs; it does not measure verified replacement.

Annual worker estimates & filing requests1 recorded years · separate count scales

Years use the WARN effective date when present. Otherwise they use the date this event was matched. Match dates show processing time. Notice dates remain on the source records and do not set this annual grouping.

Worker estimates sum the known counts on matched events. An incomplete year shows a known subtotal. Unknown counts stay --. Events can overlap; these are not distinct people. H-1B matched counts are requested positions.

Effective or match yearWorker estimateEvents with worker countH-1B requests
20260 effective-date events; 1 match-date events2171 of 1443

Cumulative LCA requests and WARN layoffs

The worker comparison needs recorded LCA and WARN worker counts. Inspect source coverage for available records.

Each point adds all recorded worker counts through that calendar year. Blue: requested positions on H-1B LCAs by submission year, across all case outcomes. Red: reported workers affected in WARN notices by effective year. Both use one base-10 logarithmic count scale. Each major Y-axis step represents 10 times as many workers. Zero counts cannot appear on this scale; the table and CSV retain them. These are recorded position totals, not unique people or proof of replacement.

Totals start with each source’s first available count. Years without additional recorded counts carry the previous sum forward. Missing records and worker counts can leave totals incomplete. Quality-flagged records, undated records and WARN effective dates before 1988 are outside this timeline; source records stay in the archive. Open circles mark the current year and future periods as partial.

DOL LCA recordsState WARN records

Exact cumulative counts and method
Calendar yearLCA requested workers totalWARN affected workers totalCumulative WARN notices without a worker count
200727----
2008312----
2009433----
2010487----
2011806----
20121,207----
20131,688----
20142,201----
20152,708----
20163,391----
20174,329----
20185,357----
20196,681----
20207,756----
20219,086----
202210,105----
202310,972----
202411,451----
202511,954----
2026 (partial)12,115----

Public money

Follow federal awards and state contracts to their agencies, dates and original records.

State awards and payments ($1.1M · 138 contracts)

These state procurement records name this employer. They do not show H-1B use or how award funds were spent. Federal awards appear separately above.

CT payments (matched): 4 · CT dollars paid (matched): $656.5K. Connecticut Open Expenditures records vendor payments, including grants. Payment identifiers and payment dates are not contract numbers or contract start dates. Payment totals stay separate from contract award totals.

Contract totals by state17 states · aggregate values & agencies
  • NY$604.6K
  • VA$155.6K
  • VT$54.3K
  • DC$51.3K
  • MT$38.6K
  • MD$38.5K
  • AUS$33K
  • CA$31.5K

People & litigation

Connect court dockets, attorneys, signatories and related organizations.

Board & officers

Directors, officers and named executives listed in stored SEC proxies. The latest stored slate does not confirm who serves today.

Proxy year
Sort slate

Undated proxy records · 0 people

No SEC proxy slate records are stored for this employer.

Changes between proxies

A second dated slate is needed to identify changes. The first stored slate is a baseline, not evidence of joining.

    How the slate comparison works

    Each year uses its latest dated stored proxy file. We compare the same person record across successive stored years. An added person is labeled joined. An absent person is labeled not re-listed. A changed set of roles or titles is labeled new role. A name match alone does not combine people. State registrations and insider transaction forms are excluded. Stored lists can be incomplete.

    Corporate structure & ownershipOpen network map

    Explore relationship records and map
    Loading relationship records…

    Directors, officers & beneficial owners (5)

    Person · TitleOwnership · Role
    Charlie Kawwas Chief Operating Officer
    Officer
    Hock Tan President
    Officer
    Kirsten Spears Chief Financial Officer
    Officer
    Mark Brazeal Chief Lega
    Officer
    Please See Attached Governing Person
    Officer

    Parent & subsidiary structure (1)

    Broadcom Corporation
    Parent

    Key people (12)

    vs BLS
    Yun / Kenneth Choi / ThompsonEmployer Contact
    2,897+49%2,927.768
    Yun ChoiEmployer Contact
    1,060+48%1,166.465
    Jire/Kenneth Ozer/ThompsonEmployer Contact
    204+42%883.78
    Kenneth ThompsonEmployer Contact
    447+43%456.633
    Jire/Yun/Kenneth Ozer/Choi/ThompsonEmployer Contact
    69+52%153.428
    Jire OzerEmployer Contact
    3+56%42
    Yuj / Kenneth Choi / ThompsonEmployer Contact
    1+136%1
    Please See Attachedofficer
    ----0

    Litigation (16)

    Court EmployerRecordCase allegations and outcomes are distinct. Open each docket to inspect the claims and original records.
    Inspect case types2 categories · counts by nature of suit
    • Patent14 · 87.5%
    • Unknown2 · 12.5%
    Case · Court · Suit

    Rako v. VMware LLC

    5:25-cv-05142 · District Court, N.D. California

    · 28:1331 Fed. Question

    BillSure LLC v. VMware, Inc.

    7:25-cv-00016 · District Court, W.D. Texas

    SecurityProfiling LLC v. VMware, Inc.

    6:23-cv-00768 · District Court, W.D. Texas

    Patent · 35:271 Patent Infringement

    OptiMorphix, Inc. v. VMware LLC

    1:23-cv-01146 · District Court, D. Delaware

    Patent · 35:271 Patent Infringement

    Speech Transcription, LLC v. VMware, Inc.

    1:23-cv-00771 · District Court, W.D. Texas

    Patent · 35:271 Patent Infringement

    Cirba Inc. v. VMware, Inc.

    1:23-cv-00015 · District Court, D. Delaware

    Patent · 35:271 Patent Infringement

    AttestWave, LLC v. VMware, Inc.

    6:22-cv-01117 · District Court, W.D. Texas

    Patent · 35:271 Patent Infringement

    Focus Global Solutions LLC v. VMware, Inc.

    6:22-cv-00866 · District Court, W.D. Texas

    Patent · 35:271 Patent Infringement

    Attorneys & law firms (20)

    Attorney · Displaced

    Jacquelyn Maroney

    Wages vs BLS: -14%

    2,4284,103.432

    Richard Lear

    [email protected]

    Wages vs BLS: +25%

    1,8692,215.976

    Jenny Schrager

    Fragomen, Del Rey, Bernsen & Loewy LLP

    Wages vs BLS: +16%

    1,5427,888.449

    Jacquelyn Maroney

    Ogletree, Deakins, Nash, Smoak & Stewart, P.C.

    Wages vs BLS: +3%

    1,4252,161.23

    Ogletree, Deakins, Nash, Smoak & Stewart, P.c.

    OGLETREE, DEAKINS, NASH, Smoak & STEWART, P.C.

    Wages vs BLS: -7%

    1,08510,771.569
    8812,006.15

    Brooke Pyo

    FRAGOMEN, del REY, Bernsen & LOEWY, LLP

    Wages vs BLS: +33%

    5026,727.606

    Daniel Portnoy

    Ogletree, Deakins, Nash, Smoak & Stewart, P.C.

    Wages vs BLS: -2%

    47568.041

    Insider activity

    Compare SEC transactions, executive pay and company events. Timing alone does not establish misconduct.

    No linked insider or compensation records are available. SEC disclosure coverage depends on the company and filing type.

    Worksites & local wage patterns

    Where are workers requested? Compare the address records with county filing concentrations and wage benchmarks.

    Worksite locations (739)

    Rows group the recorded city, state, ZIP and county. Source spelling variants remain separate.

    vs BLS

    Each filing compares with the BLS national median for its occupation from the filing year. The gap uses matched filings only. Negative is below BLS; positive is above. Open a location to inspect its records.

    Palo alto, CA

    Recorded as PALO ALTO, CA

    94304Santa Clara CountyBLS 2024: 3,395 of 3,395 filings matched
    +43%3,395

    Palo alto, CA

    Recorded as Palo Alto, CA

    94304Santa Clara CountyBLS 2025: 1,878 of 1,878 filings matched
    +54%1,878

    Palo alto, CA

    Recorded as PALO ALTO, CA

    Santa Clara CountyBLS 2013: 759 of 1,133 filings matched
    +28%1,133

    Palo alto, CA

    Recorded as Palo Alto, CALIFORNIA

    94304Santa Clara CountyBLS 2019: 558 of 558 filings matched
    +50%558

    Palo alto, CA

    Recorded as PALO ALTO, CA

    BLS 2014: 482 of 482 filings matched
    +29%482

    Atlanta, GA

    Recorded as ATLANTA, GA

    30338Dekalb CountyBLS 2024: 411 of 411 filings matched
    +1%411

    Palo alto, CA

    Recorded as Palo Alto, CA

    Santa Clara CountyNo BLS benchmark match
    --274

    Atlanta, GA

    30338Dekalb CountyBLS 2025: 223 of 223 filings matched
    +18%223

    Worksite distribution

    Location DOL BLS143 mapped counties

    County color shows filing volume. Hover for county-level wage comparisons; click to inspect its records.

    Mapped filing records10,331Year-unit wages · quality-flagged rows excluded
    County averages below BLS8 / 142Counties with a wage benchmark
    Loading map…
    Fewer filings10,000+ filings

    Volume uses a logarithmic scale. Counties without a BLS benchmark have no wage comparison.

    Evidence & sources

    Source catalog ↗
    Questions about the data & methods

    Has VMware LLC filed H-1B labor condition applications (LCAs)?

    Yes. VMware LLC filed 10,642 H-1B labor condition applications between 2007 and 2026, requesting 11,905 workers, per Department of Labor disclosure records. This dataset counts DOL LCAs, not USCIS Form I-129 petitions, so it does not show whether any petition was approved.

    How many H-1B filings does VMware LLC have?

    10,642 certified H-1B filings covering 11,905 requested workers.

    What does VMware LLC pay H-1B workers?

    The average offered wage across VMware LLC's H-1B filings is $147,465 per year.

    What worker-equivalent exposure does the displacement model estimate for VMware LLC?

    A modeled estimate puts the figure at 12,742 worker equivalents (one per requested worker on a certified H-1B filing, plus a wage-gap multiplier, plus government-reported WARN layoffs matched to filings). This is a modeled exposure, not a count of documented displaced people, and it does not establish that any named worker lost a job.

    Has VMware LLC had WARN layoffs?

    Yes. State labor agencies recorded 2 WARN mass-layoff notices for this employer, covering about 434 workers.

    Does VMware LLC hold state government contracts?

    Yes. State procurement records show about $1,731,272 in contract value awarded to this employer across state agencies.

    Public source records and site analysis. We do not attest to accuracy. Read the full disclaimer.

    Dataset guides and site methods

    1. [1] Dataset documentation · DOL OFLC. LCA public disclosure record layout (FY2026 Q3). Pages 1–4: application, DOL outcome and dates, requested positions, employer, representatives, worksites and pay unitsThis layout covers determinations issued October 1, 2025 through June 30, 2026. It documents employer-provided application fields and DOL decisions, not USCIS decisions, payroll verification, legal bills or worker-linked moves. Older layouts can differ.Checked 2026-10-17.
    2. [2] Dataset documentation · DOL OFLC. PERM public disclosure record layout (FY2026 Q3). Pages 1–7: ETA-9089 application, DOL outcome and dates, employer, wages and recruitment fieldsThis layout covers determinations issued October 1, 2025 through June 30, 2026, on the form introduced June 1, 2023. A DOL certification is not I-140 approval or permanent residence. Older layouts can differ.Checked 2026-10-17.
    3. [3] Dataset documentation · DOL OFLC. Prevailing Wage disclosure record layout, FY2026 Q3. Page 1: CASE_NUMBER, CASE_STATUS, VISA_CLASS; pages 5–6: PWD_WAGE_RATE, PWD_UNIT_OF_PAY, wage source and validityApplication-level prevailing-wage requests and determinations. Wage units and case status must be read; a determination is not evidence of pay received.Checked 2026-10-18.
    4. [4] Dataset documentation · DOL OFLC. H-2A disclosure record layout, FY2026 Q3. Page 1: application case number and decision; page 5: separate job-order number, requested and certified H-2A workersEmployer application and labor-certification records, not a worker roster or arrival record. A case number differs from a job-order number.Checked 2026-10-18.
    5. [5] Dataset documentation · DOL OFLC. H-2B disclosure record layout, FY2026 Q3. Pages 1–2: case number, requested and certified workers, cap estimates and temporary-need categoriesCap-subject and cap-exempt counts are estimated requested workers. Temporary need includes seasonal, peakload, one-time and intermittent work.Checked 2026-10-18.
    6. [6] Dataset documentation · DOL OFLC. CW-1 disclosure record layout, FY2026 Q3. Page 1: application case number, status and cap-exempt flag; job information: requested and certified workersEmployer applications and labor-certification determinations. A certification is separate from a visa-petition decision or an admission.Checked 2026-10-18.
    7. [7] Dataset documentation · BLS. OEWS technical notes (May 2025). Scope of the survey; occupational coding; concepts and estimation methodologyDocuments occupation and geographic wage estimates, not an individual worker’s pay. Use the estimate year and geography stated by the site; older releases can differ.Checked 2026-10-17.
    8. [8] XH1B method or registry · XH1B. WARN Notices (mass layoffs): source registry; State Corporate Registries (Registered Agents): source registry; State contracts and Connecticut payments: source registry; Calculation and Matching Methods; Reading Public Records and Derived Indicators. Source registry entry: warn; Source registry entry: state-sos; Source registry entry: state_contracts; Filing units, annualization, weighting, wage comparisons, and inference limits; Reading records: units, source coverage, wage gaps, entity links, and inference limitsXH1B dataset description: One row per source_notice_id. The definition of a mass layoff and the layoff threshold vary by state. The threshold is typically 50 or more employees.; XH1B dataset description: Registered-agent and registered-office fields identify who receives legal notices. Texas, for example, permits registered-agent service companies to represent businesses. Shared agent or address details are review leads. They do not, by themselves, establish shared ownership, a shell company, or a violation. State rules vary.; XH1B dataset description: State government award and vendor records. Connecticut Open Expenditures records payments, including grants. Payment totals stay separate from contract awards. Record identity fields vary by source; amounts and descriptions do not set identity.; These are the site's review methods, not validated predictions of wrongdoing. Inspect underlying records and alternative explanations.
    9. [9] Dataset documentation · SEC. EDGAR Application Programming Interfaces. Submissions API: filing history, current/former names and ticker metadataDescribes filing metadata, not the contents or completeness of an ownership network.Checked 2026-10-18.
    10. [10] Guidance · SEC. Form 4: Statement of Changes in Beneficial Ownership. March 2026 revision; page 1 relationship boxes; pages 2–3 holdings/transactions; instructions 1(c) and 4A reporting-person role differs from a numeric holding. One issuer filing can contain multiple transaction rows.Checked 2026-10-18.
    11. [11] Law or rulemaking · U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Schedule 14A: directors, officers and security ownership. Schedule 14A, Items 6(d) and 7: security-ownership and director/executive-officer disclosuresDefines proxy disclosure requirements. A filing describes a stated period or date. An omitted name does not establish a departure. A site identity match does not establish ownership or current service.Checked 2026-10-18.
    12. [12] Guidance · U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Executive Compensation. Summary Compensation Table and proxy-statement overview; guide modified September 2, 2011Explains where reported executive compensation appears. It does not verify a named executive’s extracted amount, net worth, market capitalization or immigration history.Checked 2026-10-18.
    13. [13] Guidance · U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Form 8-K: Item 5.02. Item 5.02(b)–(d), PDF pages 27–28: officer/director departures, appointments and electionsExplains the reportable event and date fields. A stored event or filing accession is not an independently verified personnel history; inspect the named filing when a retained source URL is available.Checked 2026-10-18.
    14. [14] Dataset documentation · USAspending / U.S. Treasury. Federal Spending Guide: contract transactions. Pages 3, 5, 9 and 17: transactions, amount fields and recipient identifiersContract downloads contain prime award transactions. XH1B’s use of recipient identifiers for employer links is its own processing step.Checked 2026-10-18.
    15. [15] Dataset documentation · Free Law Project. PACER Data APIs: dockets, parties and attorneys. Overview; Dockets; Parties; AttorneysExplains linked docket, entry, document, party and attorney objects. Missing matches or documents are not evidence that no case or filing exists.Checked 2026-10-18.
    16. [16] Dataset documentation · DOL Wage and Hour Division. Wage and Hour Division Compliance Action Data. Dataset description: concluded actions since FY2005, back wages, employees and civil money penaltiesThe published dataset covers concluded compliance actions, including whether violations were found. It is not a list of pending complaints or proof that every reported amount was collected.Checked 2026-10-18.
    17. [17] Primary record · DOL Wage and Hour Division. H-1B Willful Violator List. List effective October 1, 2026; named employers and willful-violation determination datesThis list gives determination dates, not disqualification periods. A historical listing does not prove a current bar or wrongdoing by a similarly named entity.Checked 2026-10-17.
    18. [18] Guidance · CMS. Hospital 2552-10 data documentation. HOSP2010_README.txt sections 2–3 and 6; HCRIS_DataDictionary.csv: RPT_REC_NUM, FY_BGN_DT, FY_END_DT, RPT_STUS_CDThe documentation allows multiple cost reports for one hospital in a year. Status distinguishes as submitted, settled without audit, settled with audit, reopened and amended reports.Checked 2026-10-18.
    19. [19] Guidance · CMS. Provider Reimbursement Manual, Chapter 40, Transmittal 18. December 2022; section 4005.2, Worksheet S-3 Part II, printed pages 40-58.2–40-59; PDF pages 86–87Salary costs come from the general ledger; paid hours come from payroll reports. These aggregate worksheet values are not individual H-1B payroll records. This is a named historical instruction edition.Checked 2026-10-18.
    20. [20] Dataset documentation · HHS OIG. LEIE Database & Supplement Downloads. LEIE Database Download; monthly file strategy; filename datesThe full file lists exclusions in effect. OIG removes reinstated entries and replaces the file monthly; the filename refers to actions through the previous month.Checked 2026-10-18.
    21. [21] Guidance · HHS OIG. Background Information & Exclusion Authorities. Types of exclusions; effects; statutory authority tableMandatory and permissive authorities differ. The type code must be read against its statutory ground; an exclusion is not automatically a criminal conviction.Checked 2026-10-18.
    22. [22] Guidance · HHS OIG. LEIE Database Record Layout. One-page field list: names, EXCLTYPE, EXCLDATE, REINDATE, WAIVERDATE, WAIVERSTATEThe layout records exclusion, reinstatement and waiver fields. It does not define every field’s legal meaning or verify an identity match.Checked 2026-10-18.
    23. [23] XH1B method or registry · XH1B. Displacement Model and Assumptions. Eligibility, requested-position weighting, scopes, WARN matching, and counting limitsModel outputs are estimates. A matched layoff notice does not prove that an H-1B worker replaced a laid-off worker.
    24. [24] XH1B method or registry · XH1B. Downstream Research and Methods. Study populations, parameter bounds, baselines, and expected outcomes; linked model card
    25. [25] Guidance · Texas Secretary of State. Registered Agents FAQs. What is a registered agent?; Who can be a registered agent?; registered-agent service companiesA registered agent receives legal notices. A service company can represent unrelated entities. Shared agent details do not, by themselves, establish shared ownership or misconduct. Other states have their own rules.Checked 2026-10-08.